نتایج جستجو برای: induced magnetization
تعداد نتایج: 995175 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The magnetization of a magnetic material can be reversed by using electric currents that transport spin angular momentum. In the reciprocal process a changing magnetization orientation produces currents that transport spin angular momentum. Understanding how these processes occur reveals the intricate connection between magnetization and spin transport, and can transform technologies that gener...
Electron spin transport in a disordered ferromagnetic metal is theoretically studied from the hydrodynamic viewpoint, focusing on role of electron vorticity. The spin-resolved momentum flux density electrons calculated microscopically, taking account spin-orbit interaction and uniform magnetization, expression for motive force obtained as linear response to driving electric field. It shown that...
Ferromagnets are commonly magnetized by either external magnetic fields or spin polarized currents. The manipulation of magnetization by spin-current occurs through the spin-transfer-torque effect, which is applied, for example, in modern magnetoresistive random access memory. However, the current density required for the spin-transfer torque is of the order of 1 × 106 A·cm-2, or about 1 × 1025...
Nonlinear magneto-optical diffraction from periodically structured samples has been studied using magnetization-induced second harmonic generation ~MSHG!. Several orders of diffraction were clearly observable in MSHG, along with a strong dependence on the magnetization. Sizeable asymmetry between the MSHG signal measured in positive and negative diffraction peaks, especially visible in second o...
Cs2CuBr4 and Ba3NiSb2O9 are magnetically described as quasi-two-dimensional triangular-lattice antiferromagnets with spin1 2 and 1, respectively. We show that both systems exhibit a magnetization plateau at one-third of the saturation magnetization Ms due to the interplay of spin frustration and quantum fluctuation. In Cs2CuBr4 that has a spatially anisotropic triangular lattice, successive mag...
Within the last two decades, domain wall manipulation became one of the undetachable partsof spintronics. The interaction between spin-polarized conduction electrons and localizedmagnetic moments in terms of giant magnetoresistance in 1988 and in terms of spin-transfertorque in 1996, launched an avalanche of experimental work on current-inducedmagnetization dynamics. Despite the...
The spin transfer phenomenon provides a new method to manipulate magnetization without applying an external magnetic field and a new playground to study the spin degree of freedom of electrons. Two types of magnetic dynamics excited by the spin transfer torque from a direct current were predicted in 1996: magnetization reversal and steady-state precession. The physics of spin-torque-induced mag...
The magnetic susceptibility of a natural or synthetic material is a measure of its ‘magnetizability’ in the presence of a small magnetic field. Once the applied field is removed, the magnetization induced in the analyzed material reverts to the initial magnetized state of the substance. In mathematical terms, volume magnetic susceptibility (κ) is defined as the ratio between induced magnetizati...
We report a strong effect of interface-induced magnetization on the transport properties of magnetic tunnel junctions consisting of ferromagnetic manganite La0.7Ca0.3MnO3 and insulating cuprate PrBa2Cu3O7. Contrary to the typically observed steady increase of the tunnel magnetoresistance with decreasing temperature, this system exhibits a sudden anomalous decrease at low temperatures. Interesti...
Magnetic signature detection provides sensitive detection of metal objects, especially in the natural environment. Our group is developing a tabletop setup for magnetic signatures of various small and model objects. A particular issue is the separation of permanent and induced magnetization. While the latter depends only on the composition and shape of the object, the former also depends on the...
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