Indole synthesis by a gold(I)-catalyzed intermolecular formal [4+2] reaction between 1,3-diynes and pyrroles has been developed. This reaction involves the hydroarylation of 1,3-diynes with pyrroles followed by an intramolecular hydroarylation to give the 4,7-disubstituted indoles. This reaction can also be applied to the synthesis of carbazoles when indoles are used as the nucleophiles instead...

A novel series of sulpha/ substituted phenyl azo indoles is synthesised by the condensation reaction of N.phenacyl sulpha/ substituted phenyl amine with diazonium salt of sulpha/substituted benzene. They were characterized by IR, NMR and UV spectra and screened for their promising antituberculosis activity and antifertility activity. Keyword: indoles, sulpha/ substituted, drug, biological activ...

[equation--see text] The N-arylation of indoles, including a variety of substituted ones, has been carried out using bulky, electron-rich phosphines as the supporting ligand in combination with Pd(2)(dba)(3). Using this catalyst system, the efficient coupling of indole and a variety of substituted indoles with aryl iodides, bromides, chlorides, and triflates can be achieved.

Highly substituted 2-aminated indoles can be prepared in moderate to excellent yields by regioselective C2-amination of indoles promoted by iodine. As a key step in a concise synthesis of (±)-folicanthine, its core structure was easily obtained by one step cyclization-dimerization of substituted tryptophan in high yield on a gram scale.

Indoles bearing Michael acceptors at the 4-position were engaged in organocatalytic enantioselective cascade reactions with enals. Careful optimisation of the reaction parameters overcame the inherent low reactivity of these substrates, rendering 3,4-ring fused indoles in good yields, excellent enantioselectivities and as single diastereoisomers.

Copper-catalyzed direct annulation of α-substituted diazoacetates with 2-ethynylanilines leading to C2-functionalized indoles was achieved under mild reaction conditions. The C2-(carboxylate methyl) substituted indoles were obtained in moderate to high yields. In addition, this procedure tolerates a series of N-substituted and free substituted 2-ethynylanilines.

Rh(III)-catalyzed regioselective alkylation of indoles with diazo compounds as a highly efficient and atom-economic protocol for the synthesis of alkyl substituted indoles has been developed. The reaction could proceed under mild conditions and afford a series of desired products in good to excellent yields.

Palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling of furfural tosylhydrazones with 2-iodoanilines or 2-iodothiophenols produces polysubstituted indoles or benzothiophenes, respectively. The reaction proceeds through 2-furylmethylene palladium iodide intermediates, which undergo furan ring opening followed by ring closure to form indoles or benzothiophenes. This reaction will expand the synthetic applications ...

The rhodium-catalyzed selective cyanation of C¢H bonds of indolines and indoles with Ncyano-N-phenyl-para-methylbenzenesulfonamide is described. This protocol offers a facile access to C-7 cyanated indolines and C-2 cyanated indoles with high site selectivity and excellent functional group tolerance.

Ni(ClO(4))(2)·6H(2)O-catalysed regioselective and diastereoselective [3+2]-annulations of aryl oxiranyl-dicarboxylates and indoles via selective C-C bond cleavage of oxirane were revealed. The cycloadditions proceed smoothly with high regio- and diastereoselectivity under mild conditions leading to 1H-furo[3,4-b]indoles in good to excellent yields.