Reformists argue that Japanese firms maintain inefficiently few outside directors, while theory suggests market competition should drive firms toward their firm-specifically optimal board structure (if any). The debate suggests three testable hypotheses. First, perhaps board composition does not matter. If so, then firm performance will show no relation to board structure, but outsiders will be...

introduction: one of the types of hospital management information systems is decision support information system (dsis). this system uses decision-making models and databases for preparing specific information to support their semi-structured or unstructured decisions. the present study aimed to design a decision dsis model for board of trustees of ayatollah kashani hospital, shahrekord, iran. ...

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect board commissioners size, directors company institutional ownership, and independent on financial performance. research method used is multiple linear regression, population a manufacturing listed Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2021, sampling purposive it known that sample 171. results show size commissioners, directors, performance have p...

For the past few years, the Canada Pension Plan (CPP) has been investing some of its assets in equities. Without changes, an imbalance between revenues and outlays would exhaust the CPP reserve fund by 2015. Creating an entity that was independent of government was one of several changes the federal and provincial governments enacted to achieve fuller funding. The governments created an indepen...

This study empirically examines the association between certain of director of director characteristics and the extent of voluntary audit committee disclosure in annual reports. This study focuses on board of director characteristics because as the audit committee is a major standing committee of the board, it is likely directors will be directly interested and affected by disclosures related t...

BACKGROUND Plastic surgery training programs draw applicants directly from medical school (the "integrated path"), and they may also draw applicants who have completed other categorical training (the "independent path"). Much of the literature on applicant selection focuses on the integrated path. The authors sought to characterize the selection process of independent path programs and how they...

Purpose of this study is to investigate the relation between board monitoring and firm performance after controlling the endogeneity and multicollinearity problem that exist in most corporate governance research. Prior studies failed to establish any significant relationship between board monitoring and firm performance because of not properly control for endogeneity and multicollinearity probl...