This paper discusses a recent development in partial least squares (PLS) path modeling, namely goodness-of-fit indices. In order to illustrate the behavior of the goodness-of-fit index (GoF) and the relative goodness-of-fit index (GoFrel), we estimate PLS path models with simulated data, and contrast their values with fit indices commonly used in covariance-based structural equation modeling. T...

This study investigated the sensitivity of fit indices to model misspecification in within-individual covariance structure, between-individual covariance structure, and marginal mean structure in growth curve models. Five commonly used fit indices were examined, including the likelihood ratio test statistic, root mean square error of approximation, standardized root mean square residual, compar...

Cluster analysis is used to explore structure in unlabeled data sets in a wide range of applications. An important part of cluster analysis is validating the quality of computationally obtained clusters. A large number of different internal indices have been developed for validation in the offline setting. However, this concept has not been extended to the online setting. A key challenge is to ...

Despite growing interest in data stream mining the most successful incremental learners still use periodic recomputation to update attribute information gains and Gini indices. This note provides simple incremental formulas and algorithms for computing entropy and Gini index from time-changing data streams.

Aims: The present study aims at validating the RSA and examining its incremental validity as a predictor of depression measured by Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Methods: 150 healthy participants completed RSA, Sense Coherence Scale (SOC), After ensuring psychometric properties SOC, BDI, 220 Egyptian students were recruited from Minia University to fill in BDI order assess potential capacity ...

BACKGROUND No studies have compared the 2-factor structures of Wong's and Post's versions of the short-form Stroke-Specific Quality of Life (i.e., 12-item SSQOL) scale. This study compared the construct validity of 2 short-forms of the 12-item-SSQOL (not the 12-domain-SSQOL). METHODS Data were obtained from a previous validation study of the original 49-item SSQOL in 263 patients. Construct v...

This study examined various model combinations and calibration procedures for mixed format tests under different item response theory (IRT) models and calibration methods. Using real data sets that consist of both dichotomous and polytomous items, nine possibly applicable IRT model mixtures and two calibration procedures were compared based on traditional and alternative goodnessof-fit statisti...

This article is the second of two parts intended to serve as a primer for structural equations models for the behavioral researcher. The first article introduced the basics: the measurement model, the structural model, and the combined, full structural equations model. In this second article, advanced issues are addressed, including fit indices and sample size, moderators, longitudinal data, me...

Evaluating overall model fit for growth curve models involves 3 challenging issues. (a) Three types of longitudinal data with different implications for model fit may be distinguished: balanced on time with complete data, balanced on time with data missing at random, and unbalanced on time. (b) Traditional work on fit from the structural equation modeling (SEM) perspective has focused only on t...