This paper examines the implications for regional policy of new research on role played by a failure in ‘capacity to aspire’ [Appadurai, A. (2004), ‘The capacity aspire’, Rao, V. and Walton, M. (eds), Culture Public Action, Washington, DC: World Bank.] perpetuating disadvantage traps. After brief review magnitude challenge that needs confront, it provides summary theoretical empirical literatur...