نتایج جستجو برای: in vivo dosimetry radiotherapy dose prediction

تعداد نتایج: 17079382  

2017
Stefano Peca Derek Wilson Brown Wendy Lani Smith

PURPOSE To improve patient safety and treatment quality, verification of dose delivery in radiotherapy is desirable. We present a simple, easy-to-implement, open-source method for in vivo planar dosimetry of conformal radiotherapy by electronic portal imaging device (EPID). METHODS Correlation ratios, which relate dose in the mid-depth of slab phantoms to transit EPID signal, were determined ...

Background: EBT and EBT3 radioChromic films have been used in radiotherapy dosimetry for years.Objective: The aim of the current study is to compare EBT and EBT3 radioChromic films in dosimetry of radiotherapy fields for treatment of parotid cancer.Methods: Calibrations of EBT and EBT3 films were performed with identical setups using a 6 MV photon beam of a Siemens Primus linac. Skin dose was m...

Journal: :iranian journal of radiation research 0
h.r. baghani radiation medicine department, nuclear engineering faculty, shahid beheshti university, tehran, iran s.m.r. aghamiri radiation medicine department, nuclear engineering faculty, shahid beheshti university, tehran, iran h. gharaati radiotherapy physics department, cancer institute of tehran, tehran, iran s.r. mahdavi medical physics department, medical faculty, iran university of medical science, tehran, iran s.m. hosseini daghigh radiation medicine department, nuclear engineering faculty, shahid beheshti university, tehran, iran

background: craniospinal radiotherapy faces technical challenges which are due to the sensitivity of the location in which the gross tumor is, and to organs at risk around planning target volume. using modern treatment planning systems causes a reduction in the complexities of the treatment techniques. the most effective method to assess the dosimetric accuracy and the validity of the software ...

2003
G. Ibbott

Several national and international organizations have developed various types and levels of external audits for radiotherapy dosimetry, either based on on-site review visits or using mailed dosimetry systems. Three major TLD (thermoluminescent dosimetry) networks make available postal dose audits to a large number of radiotherapy centres on a regular basis. These are the IAEA/WHO TLD postal dos...

Introduction: Successful radiotherapy requires the precise application of a radiation dose to cancerous tissue, which can be achieved by the design of proper treatment methods by radiotherapy physicists. Tasks performed by radiotherapy physicists include verifying the accuracy of dose calculations, correct treatment planning and the proper functioning of accelerators. They are...

2014
Wei Loong Jong Jeannie Hsiu Ding Wong Ngie Min Ung Kwan Hoong Ng Gwo Fuang Ho Dean L. Cutajar Anatoly B. Rosenfeld

In vivo dosimetry is important during radiotherapy to ensure the accuracy of the dose delivered to the treatment volume. A dosimeter should be characterized based on its application before it is used for in vivo dosimetry. In this study, we characterize a new MOSFET-based detector, the MOSkin detector, on surface for in vivo skin dosimetry. The advantages of the MOSkin detector are its water eq...

Abbas Takavar, Ali Vaezzade Hamidreza Shabani Mahbod Esfahani Mahmood Allahverdi, Mehdi Aghili Mohammd Reza Taghizade Zahra Tizmagh

Introduction: Delivering maximum dose to tumor and minimum dose to normal tissues is the most important goal in radiotherapy. According to ICRU, the maximum acceptable uncertainty in the delivered dose compared to the prescribed dose should be lower than 5%, and this is because of the relationship between absorbed dose, tumor control and normal tissue damage. Absorbed dose accuracy is investiga...

H. Gharaati, H.R. Baghani, S.M. Hosseini Daghigh, S.M.R. Aghamiri, S.R. Mahdavi,

Background: Craniospinal radiotherapy faces technical challenges which are due to the sensitivity of the location in which the gross tumor is, and to organs at risk around planning target volume. Using modern treatment planning systems causes a reduction in the complexities of the treatment techniques. The most effective method to assess the dosimetric accuracy and the validity of the ...

A. Solimanian, M. Ghafoori,

Background: Absolute dosimetry of external beam radiotherapy is carried out by the use of ionization chambers. These chambers must be calibrated at a standard dosimetry laboratory before any use in clinical dosimetry. The secondary standard dosimetry laboratory of Iran (SSDL) has the duty of calibrating the ionization chambers used in radiotherapy centers in Iran. Materials and Methods...

2008
Andrej Strojnik

Background. Success of radiotherapy relies on accurate dose delivery. In vivo dosimetry improves control of treatment quality. Patients and methods. In vivo dosimetry with commercial diodes was performed in 209 rectal cancer patients treated with four-field box technique. The diodes measured either entrance or exit dose in each treatment field. The results were compared to the planned values an...

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