a considerable part of the statements in different shi’ite jurisprudential chapters expresses the practical obligations of the obliged (mukallafīn) with respect to the denominational dissidents. the concept of denominational dissidents, in its general sense, refers to all those people who have any faith other than the twelve-imam shiism. among all such dissidents, the people of the tradition (a...

The role of religion and spirituality in coping with disease and promoting health has been reported from many parts of the World. However, no scientific studies on the use of prayers for health and wellbeing have been reported from Pakistan. A cross-sectional survey, using a self-administered questionnaire, was conducted among 1342 graduate and undergraduate students in the twin cities of Islam...

Dualar teslimiyeti ve inancı yansıtan, ümit bildiren iyi dileklerdir. Doğumdan ölüme yaşamın her evresinde dualara başvurulur. Duaların aksine beddualar öfke, acı üzüntü sonucunda kişinin muhatabına söylediği kötü olumsuz sözleri içerir. Beddualar çaresiz kalan insanın üzüntüsünün öfkesinin sözle dışa vurulmasıdır. Ayrıca haksızlığa veya zulme uğrayan kendisini rahatlatma yoludur. Dua diğer söz...

customer satisfaction is a critical element for excellence and achievement of anyorganization in a competitive environment. mosques as a nonprofit-religious institutionshould pay attention strongly to satisfying their customers namely prayers, so they cansurvive in a competitive environment of culture. present study aims to design a modelof determinants of people satisfaction to mosque and thei...