The administration of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) via subcutaneously implanted osmotic pumps partially reversed a catabolic state produced by the co-administration of 20 micrograms of dexamethasone/day to 150 g male rats. Marked dose-dependent effects on body weight and nitrogen retention were produced, with the highest IGF-I dose, 695 micrograms/day, giving a 6 g increase in body weig...

PURPOSE It was determined in cultured human retinal pigment epithelial (HRPE) cells whether there is gene expression for insulin, insulin-like growth factors (IGFs), insulin and IGF receptors, and IGF-binding proteins (IGFBPs); if these peptides are secreted by the HRPE cells, and whether they have mitogenic effects on these cells; and if IGF-related peptides bind to HRPE cells. METHODS Rever...

In order to clarify the potential role of IGF-I in fetal growth, the dynamics of IGF receptor were investigated in comparison with insulin receptor in human and rat fetuses. In humans, the serum levels of IGF-I measured by IGF-I radioimmunoassay after acid-ethanol extraction were significantly lower in fetuses than in adult controls. Conversely, serum insulin levels in fetuses were not indistin...

Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3), the major IGFBP in the circulation, sequesters IGF in a stable ternary complex with the acid-labile subunit. The high affinity IGF-binding site is proposed to reside within an N-terminal hydrophobic domain in IGFBP-3, but C-terminal residues have also been implicated in the homologous protein IGFBP-5. We have mutated in various combination...

Insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3), a secretory protein, is the most abundant IGF binding protein present in human serum among all IGF binding proteins. IGFBP-3 shows decreased level of expression in cancerous cells but has been known to be present in significant amounts in normal or non-cancerous cells. IGFBP-3 can induce apoptosis in prostate cancer cells either in an IGF-...

To better define the biologic function of the type II insulin-like growth factor (IGF) receptor, we raised a blocking antiserum in a rabbit by immunizing with highly purified rat type II IGF receptor. On immunoblots of crude type II receptor preparations, only bands corresponding to the type II IGF receptor were seen with IgG 3637, indicating that the antiserum was specific for the type II rece...

Protein synthesis is required for renal hypertrophy, and proximal tubular epithelial cells are an important cell type involved in this process. We examined IGF-I regulation of protein synthesis in murine proximal tubular epithelial (MCT) cells. We focused on initial events in protein translation and the signaling events involved. Translation of capped mRNAs is under the control of eukaryotic in...

We have previously reported that two highly conserved amino acids in the C-terminal domain of rat insulin-like growth factor-binding protein (IGFBP)-5, Gly(203) and Gln(209), are involved in binding to insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1. Here we report that mutagenesis of both amino acids simultaneously (C-Term mutant) results in a cumulative effect and an even greater reduction in IGF-I bindin...