The major storage proteins of maize (Zea mays L.) endosperm are located in protein bodies, and may be separated by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) into two major classes and four minor classes of polypeptides. The two major classes (commonly known as zeins) have been separated previously into a large number of components by isoelectric focusing (IEF). Revers...

Native Isoelectric Focusing Free-flow Electrophoresis (IEF-FFE) Fractionation of Crude Protein Mixtures Peter J.A. Weber, Gerhard Weber, and Christoph Eckerskorn This protocol was adapted from "Native IEF-FFE Fractionation of Crude Protein Mixtures," contributed by Peter J.A. Weber, Gerhard Weber, and Christoph Eckerskorn, Chapter 19, in Purifying Proteins for Proteomics (ed. Simpson). Cold Spr...

PURPOSE Duloxetine, a selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, increases rhabdosphincter contractility via the stimulation of pudendal motor neuron alpha-1 adrenergic and 5-hydroxytryptamine-2 receptors. In this first phase 3 study we assessed the efficacy and safety of duloxetine in women with stress urinary incontinence (SUI). MATERIALS AND METHODS A total of 683 North Ame...

Denaturing Isoelectric Focusing Free-Flow Electrophoresis (IEF-FFE) Fractionation of Crude Protein Mixtures Peter J.A. Weber, Gerhard Weber, and Christoph Eckerskorn This protocol was adapted from "Denaturing IEF-FFE Fractionation of Crude Protein Mixtures," contributed by Peter J.A. Weber, Gerhard Weber, and Christoph Eckerskorn, Chapter 19, in Purifying Proteins for Proteomics (ed. Simpson). ...

A recently established, one-dimensional isoelectric focusing (IEF) method for distinguishing major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II polymorphisms in an outbred species, cattle, has allowed us to analyse the involvement of the MHC in the recognition of antigen by bovine T cells. Bovine T-cell lines of Th cell phenotype (BoCD4+) specific for ovalbumin were generated from six individual h...

1 . I n t r o d u c t i o n 1.1. R e p r e s e n t a t i o n o f b e l i e f s Our mode l of bel ief will be a s imple one. A belief is r ep resen ted by a sentence in some ( reg imented) language. Research done in Art i f ic ial Inte l l igence has recen t ly l ead to a revival of the logic of belief. I t was felt t h a t a c lear d i s t inc t ion should be d rawn be tween the explicit and th...

Abstract Heterojunctions modulated internal electric field (IEF) usually result in suboptimal efficiencies carrier separation and utilization because of the narrow IEF distribution long migration paths photocarriers. In this work, we report distinctive bismuth oxyhydroxide compound nanorods (denoted as BOH NRs) featuring surface-exposed open channels a simple chemical composition; by simply mod...

Isoelectric focusing (IEF) is the first step for two-dimensional (2D) gel electrophoresis and plays an important role in sample purification for proteomics. However, biases in protein size and pI resolution, as well as limitations in sample volume, gel capacity, sample loss, and experimental time, remain challenges. In order to address some of the limitations of traditional IEF, we present a mi...

Electric field-driven separation and purification techniques, such as isoelectric focusing (IEF) and isotachophoresis, generate heat in the system that can affect the performance of the separation process. In this study, a new mathematical model is presented for IEF that considers the temperature rise due to Joule heating. We used the model to study focusing phenomena and separation performance...

Mouse polyclonal antibodies have been raised against two human proteins (IEF [isoelectric focusing] 31, Mr = 50,000; IEF 46, Mr = 43,500) that have previously been shown to be present in HeLa cytoskeletons enriched in intermediate-sized filaments. Immunoprecipitation studies show that both proteins share common antigenic determinants with each other and with the putative human keratins IEF 36 a...