OBJECTIVE The goal of this study was to determine whether tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα)-induced Src activation and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) phosphorylation rapidly increase endothelial cell adhesivity and polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) sequestration independently of de novo ICAM-1 synthesis. METHODS AND RESULTS TNFα exposure of mouse lungs for 5 minutes produced a 3-fold...

Interaction between ICAM-1 (CD54) and fibrinogen (fg) has been shown to enhance leukocyte adhesion, but its specific role in the process of migration across endothelial cell junctions remains unclear. To overcome the problem of multiple adhesion receptors found on endothelial cells, we have engineered stable Chinese hamster ovary cell lines expressing ICAM-1 (Chinese hamster ovary ICAM-1). The ...

Although ICAM-3 is implicated in both adhesion and signal transduction events of leukocytes, its low affinity for LFA-1 compared to other ligands of LFA-1 has puzzled many investigators. Here we investigated the role of ICAM-3 in supporting LFA-1-mediated ICAM-1 binding and subsequently cell signaling. We observed that although ICAM-3 binds poorly to LFA-1 expressed on resting T cells, it speci...

Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1, CD54) is a ligand for the integrins lymphocyte function associated-1 (LFA-1, CD11a/CD18) and complement receptor-3 (Mac-1, CD11b/CD18) making it an important participant in many immune and inflammatory processes. Modified recombinant soluble ICAM-1 formed dimers. This result indicated that the ectodomain of ICAM-1 contains homophilic interaction sites....

Intercellular adhesion molecules (ICAMs) belong to the immunoglobulin superfamily and participate in diverse cellular processes including host-pathogen interactions. ICAM-1 is expressed on various cell types including macrophages, whereas ICAM-4 is restricted to red blood cells. Here we report the identification of an 11-kDa synthetic protein, M5, that binds to human ICAM-1 and ICAM-4, as shown...

Increased expression of intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1; CD54) is induced by exposure to ionizing radiation. The lung was used as a model to study the role of ICAM-1 in the pathogenesis of the radiation-induced inflammation-like response. ICAM-1 expression increased in the pulmonary microvascular endothelium and not in the endothelium of larger pulmonary vessels following treatment of...

Rat mAbs were raised against murine intercellular adhesion molecule-2 (ICAM-2). Immune precipitation and purification reveal that the murine ICAM-2 glycoprotein is 55 kDa and is similar in size to human ICAM-2. ICAM-2 is expressed on a variety of leukocyte cell lines, including T and B lymphoma, mastocytoma, and macrophage lines. ICAM-2 is well expressed on endothelioma cell lines, and in contr...

Adhesion of Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes to the endothelial ligand intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) has been implicated in the pathogenesis of cerebral malaria. Recently, a high-frequency coding polymorphism in the N-terminal domain of ICAM-1 (ICAM-1(Kilifi)) that is associated with susceptibility to cerebral disease in Kenya has been described. Preliminary static adhes...

In acute pancreatitis, ICAM-1 is upregulated in various organs and contributes to the development of organ injury. To investigate the effects of pancreatic proteases on ICAM-1 expression and their role in the early process of leukocyte migration, human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) were incubated with serum subjected to limited trypsin digestion and Wistar rats were injected with tr...