Bovine herpes viruses belong to the family Herpesviridae. Bovine herpes virus 1 (BHV-1) is of world wide distribution and causes a wide range of diseases in cattle namely respiratory disease, keratoconjunctivitis and reproductive diseases including infectious pustular vulvovaginitis (IPV) in cows, infectious pustular balonoposthitis (IPB) in bulls and abortions. DNA studies of BHV-1 have reveal...

BACKGROUND Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis/infectious pustular vulvovaginitis (IBR/IPV) is a significant disease among domestic and wild cattle. The BHV-1 infection was first detected in Finland in 1970; presumably it was imported in 1968. The infection reappeared in the large-scale bulk-tank milk surveillances which started in 1990, and was eradicated in 1994. Our aim is to describe the epid...

We report the photoelectron spectra of small IBr-(CO2)n cluster anions (n=0-3). The vibrational state-resolved spectrum of IBr- permits reliable identification of the origins of the excited A' 3Pi2 and A 3Pi1 states of neutral IBr through a high-quality Franck-Condon spectral simulation. As a result, we directly determine several important spectroscopic parameters: the adiabatic electron affini...

In this paper, we develop a system for active image-based rendering (IBR). Active IBR is a framework that is capable of estimating the final rendering quality and capturing the next view at the position where the rendering quality can be improved the most. The result is a nonuniform capturing scheme for IBR. Experimental results on synthetic scenes have shown that active IBR outperforms uniform...

The low sensitivity of the IBR-gE ELISA compared to other diagnostic ELISA tests for IBR is a major disadvantage of IBR control programmes based on IBR marker vaccination. Therefore the IBR-gE ELISA is not generally recommended for testing pooled or bulk milk samples.The aim of this study was to determine the performance of a commercially available kit for concentrating and purifying antibodies...

Background One-stage direct-to-implant immediate breast reconstruction (IBR) is performed simultaneously with breast cancer resection. We explored indications, techniques, and outcomes of IBR to determine its feasibility, safety, and effectiveness. Material and Methods We reviewed the available literature on one-stage direct-to-implant IBR, with or without acellular dermal matrix (ADM), synth...

  Background: Intimate partner violence (IPV) and risky sexual behaviors are serious and overlapping public health problems that disproportionately affect drug-involved women. Despite the fact that drug-using women experience extensive IPV, to date, no studies have investigated the association of IPV and risky sexual behaviors among drug-using women in Iran.   Methods : Drug-using ...

In this paper we present IBR-DTN, a lightweight, modular and portable Bundle Protocol implementation and DTN daemon. IBR-DTN is especially suited for embedded platforms, which allows to leverage the benefits of a fully compliant Bundle Protocol daemon in cost sensitive distributed sensing applications. We line out IBR-DTN’s extensible software architecture and introduce the modules included in ...

A preliminary study on the seroprevalence of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR) in different strains of mithun maintained atthe National Research Centre on Mithun, Nagaland, India, revealed that the overall prevalence of IBR in these mithun was 19%. This paper examines the results of that preliminary study. To the knowledge of the authors, this is the first report on the seroprevalence of ...