Early diagnosis and management of strabismus is needed to avoid complications such as amblyopia. In this retrospective cohort study we reviewed the profile and surgical outcome of vertical strabismus patients attending a clinic in Yazd city in the Islamic Republic of Iran. From the medical files of 265 patients, 19.2% were found to have pure vertical deviation and 80.8% had combined horizontal ...

OBJECTIVES To compare the surgical outcomes of inferior oblique (IO) myectomy in congenital superior oblique palsy (SOP) according to the presence of the trochlear nerve identified with high-resolution MRI. DATA EXTRACTION Forty-one congenital SOP patients without a trochlear nerve (absent group) and 23 patients with a trochlear nerve (present group) who underwent IO myectomy as the primary s...

PURPOSE To evaluate the outcome of strabismus surgery for congenital superior oblique palsy (SOP) in relation to correction of head tilt and hypertropia. The cohort of patients mainly involved very young children. This is the first study to use a standardized instrument to objectively measure torticollis before and after surgery. MATERIALS AND METHODS A non-comparative interventional case ser...

A 58-year-old man with diabetes mellitus abruptly developed left-sided peripheral facial palsy, abduction paresis of the left eye and concomitant skew deviation with left-sided hypertropia (Picture 1). There were no other neurologic abnormalities. The findings of an electrocardiogram, echocardiogram, carotid ultrasonography and cranial magnetic resonance (MR) angiography were normal. Cranial MR...