Hyperemesis gravidarum can cause various vitamin deficiencies. Vitamin K deficiency can lead to coagulopathy or hemorrhagic diathesis. A nulliparous Japanese woman with hyperemesis gravidarum at 10(5/7) weeks was admitted with giant myoma, intestinal obstruction, and abdominal pain. Treatment for a degenerative myoma was instituted with intravenous antibiotics. The abdominal pain ameliorated, b...

Hyperemesis gravidarum leads to alterations in maternal (and possibly fetal) nutrition throughout pregnancy, but there are no data on the long-term metabolic health outcomes in the offspring. We hypothesized that hyperemesis gravidarum could lead to fetal nutritional compromise or physiological stress, which may programme later metabolism and body composition. Two groups of healthy pre-pubertal...

AIM To investigate a difference in odor and taste identification among pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum, those with healthy pregnancy and non-pregnant women. METHODS This prospective, controlled study included 33 pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum, 33 healthy pregnant and 26 non-pregnant women. For all participants, rhinological examinations were performed. Odor and taste id...

Two cases of Wernicke's encephalopathy due to hyperemesis gravidarum are described. The first patient presented with bilateral papilloedema, altered sensorium and the second with bilateral retinal haemorrhages, ophthalmoplegia and nystagmus. Both patients were diagnosed with Wernicke's encephalopathy on clinical ground since there were no laboratory facilities to measure red cell transketolase ...

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Hyperemesis gravidarum (HG) may be defined as persistent, unexplained nausea and vomiting resulting in more than 5% weight loss, abnormal fluid and nutritional intake, electrolyte imbalance, dehydration, and ketonuria [1]. Symptoms often extend beyond the first trimester and can last throughout the entire pregnancy in as many as one-third of cases, leading to extreme weight loss and possibly a ...

BACKGROUND Evidence about the consequence of hyperemesis gravidarum (HG) on pregnancy outcomes is still inconclusive. In this study, we evaluated if occurrence of hyperemesis gravidarum is associated with placental dysfunction disorders and neonatal outcomes. METHODS A prospective cohort study was conducted in a maternal and child health primary care referral center, Budi Kemuliaan Hospital a...

severe nausea and vomiting associated with weight loss, ketonemia, and electrolyte imbalance in pregnancy is called hyperemesis gravidarum (hg). its cause is unknown but there are some hypotheses like hormonal mechanisms, psychological and emotional factors and helicobacter pylori infection. the aim of this study was to find an association between (hg) and h. pylori infection. for this purpose ...

Etiology and Pathophysiology The etiology of nausea and vomiting of pregnancy remains unknown, but a number of possible causes have been investigated. Although many physicians were taught that psychologic factors are responsible for nausea and vomiting of pregnancy and hyperemesis gravidarum, few data support this theory. In one well-known study, the Cornell Medical Index was administered to 44...

In a retrospective analysis of 192 cases of presumed hyperemesis gravidarum, there were no biochemical markers that predicted hospital readmission. There was, however, statistically significant negative predictive value in abnormal liver function tests. This could represent acute self-limited illness with a component of hepatitis as the cause for the clinical presentation, rather than hyperemesis.