The aim of the study was to investigate effects of the triazine's herbicide terbuthylazine-2-hydroxy on early life stage of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) through antioxidant indices, mortality, growth, development, and histopathology. Based on accumulated mortality in the experimental groups, lethal concentrations of terbuthylazine-2-hydroxy were estimated at 35-day LC50 = 10.9 mg/L terbuthy...

The structure-activity relationships between flavonoids and their tracheal relaxant action are little known. In the present study, 26 natural and synthetic flavonoids, divided into the five classes of flavones, flavonols, flavanones, isoflavones, and chalcones, were tested, and their IC (50) values were determined. The IC (50) values of these five classes indicated that flavones were more poten...

A novel, conformationally preorganized nonnucleosidic universal solid support for oligonucleotide synthesis was developed. The solid support featured two chemically equivalent hydroxy groups locked in syn-periplanar orientation and orthogonally protected with 4,4'-dimethoxytrityl and acetyl groups. The solid support was extensively tested in the preparation of oligonucleotides and their phospho...

Adenoviruses show promising potential as vectors for cancer vaccines, however, their high immunogenicity can be problematic when it comes to homologous prime-boost strategies. In the studies presented here we show that heterologous prime-boost vaccinations involving ovalbumin (OVA)-antigen-coated microparticles as a prime, and adenovirus encoding OVA (AdOVA) as a boost, were equally as effectiv...

Ketene has been found to be a highly specific,acetylating agent for aqueous solution of proteins. It reacts only with amino, thiol, and phenolic hydroxy groups (1). Several investigators (24) have shown that the primary amino groups react most rapidly, while the hydroxy groups of tyrosine are acetylated at a much slower rate. The hydroxy groups in carbohydrate radicals of the protein molecule d...

A series of methylated β-cyclodextrins (CDs) regioselectively leaving one or two hydroxy groups were prepared, and fluorescence spectroscopic measurements showed that they have unique binding characteristics against 2-p-toluidinylnaphthalene-6-sulfonate as a guest molecule in aqueous solution.