Nowadays, the power system utility has started to consider the green power technology in order for the world to have a healthier environment. A small-scale hybridized solar PV-AC grid (HSPVACG) power system is proposed to be developed to operate with AC grid. This system consists of a photovoltaic array installed on the rooftop. Moreover the roof is flat, which implies that system can be placed...

This paper presents the life cycle cost analysis of the single slope passive and hybrid photovoltaic (PV/T) active solar stills, based on the annual performance at 0.05 m water depth. Effects of various parameters, namely interest rate, life of the system and the maintenance cost have been taken into account. The comparative cost of distilled water produced from passive solar still (Rs. 0.70/kg...

This paper presents control strategies for a PVDG hybrid energy system for a remote village in Jharkhand, a state in India. The hybrid system designed for rural home with a combination of DG and PV consists of PV module, diesel generator, bidirectional inverter and energy storage battery device. A knowledge based soft computing Fuzzy control technique has been used as a tool to manage the 1kW l...

An isolated dual-input power converter for a grid/photovoltaic (PV) hybrid power indoor lighting system is proposed in this paper. The proposed converter can be operated in single power supply mode or hybrid power supply mode. While the available PV power is insufficient for the load demand, the proposed dual-input converter will automatically deliver the complement power from the grid. The pow...

We have studied the functional expression of antigenic poliovirus fragments carried by various hybrid hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) particles. Several constructions were made by using two different insertion sites in the HBsAg molecule (amino acid positions 50 and 113) and two different sequences, one derived from poliovirus type 1 (PV-1) and the other from PV-2. The inserted fragments ea...

A hybrid filter constructed of a shunt active filter and distributed passive filters used for power quality improvement in PV power generating systems is presented. The distribution system consists of a photovoltaic power generation system and several dynamic nonlinear loads. The power quality problems of dispersed generation low voltage systems are introduced and the necessity of using hybrid ...

The main objective of this work is to select the optimum city from five touristic Egyptian cities (Luxor, Giza, Alexandria, Qena and Aswan) to establish an environmentally-friendly tourist village. The selection of the city, according to the economic cost (cost of energy (COE), net present cost (NPC)) and the amount of greenhouse gases (GHG) emitted, is carried out with respect to four cases, b...

Maximum efficiency of ideal single-junction photovoltaic (PV) cells is limited to 33% (for one sun illumination) by intrinsic losses such as band edge thermalization, radiative recombination, and inability to absorb below-bandgap photons. This intrinsic thermodynamic limit, named after Shockley and Queisser (S-Q), can be exceeded by utilizing low-energy photons either via their electronic up-co...

Simulations of greenhouse gas emission reductions from low-cost hybrid solar photovoltaic and cogeneration systems for new communities, Simulations of greenhouse gas emission reductions from low-cost hybrid solar photovoltaic and cogeneration systems for new communities, Abstract Recent work has shown that small-scale combined heat and power (CHP) and solar photovoltaic (PV) technologies have s...

A modelling and optimization study was performed to manage energy demand of a faculty in Karabuk University campus area working with a hybrid energy production system by using genetic algorithm (GA). Hybrid system consists of photovoltaic (PV) panels, wind turbines (WT) and biomass (BM) energy production units. Here BM is considered as a back-up generator. Objective function was constituted for...