We study the strong coupling behaviour of fixed length single trace operators in the scalar SU(2) sector of N = 4 SYM. We assume the recently proposed connection with a twisted half-filled Hubbard model. By explicit direct diagonalization of operators with length L = 4, 6, 8 we study the full perturbative multiplet of those lattice states which have a clear correspondence with gauge theory comp...

We discuss the technique of bosonization for studying systems of interacting fermions in one dimension. After briefly reviewing the low-energy properties of Fermi and Luttinger liquids, we present some of the relations between bosonic and fermionic operators in one dimension. We use these relations to calculate the correlation functions and the renormalization group properties of various operat...

Yang's η pairing operator is generalized to explore off-diagonal long-range order in the Hubbard bilayer with an arbitrary chemical potential. With this operator and a constraint condition on annihilation and creation operators, we construct explicitly eigenstates which possess simultaneously three kinds of off-diagonal long-range order, i.e., the intralayer one and the interlayer one for on-si...

The particle-hole continuum in the Dirac sea of graphene has a unique window underneath, which in principle leaves room for bound state formation in the triplet particle-hole channel (Baskaran and Jafari 2002 Phys. Rev. Lett. 89 016402). In this work, we construct appropriate triplet particle-hole operators and, using a repulsive Hubbard-type effective interaction, we employ equations of motio...

We propose explicit expressions for the form factors, including their normalization constants, of topologically charged (or soliton-creating) operators in the sine-Gordon model. The normalization constants, which constitute the main content of our proposal, allow one to find exact relations between the shortand long-distance asymptotics of the correlation functions. We make predictions concerni...

An infinity magnon coupling term is introduced into the Holstein-Primakoff transformed forms of the Heisenberg ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic models of any spin s to rigorously remove the unphysical magnon states. This term makes the series expansion of the square root of the magnon operators become a finite series of magnon operator products. Under a simple Hubbard-like approximation our ...

In the framework of the formalism of Cornwall et all. for composite operators I study the ghost-antighost condensation in SU(2) Yang-Mills theories quantized in the Maximal Abelian Gauge and I derive analytically a condensating effective potential at two ghost loops. I find that in this approximation the one loop pairing ghost-antighost is not destroyed but no mass is generated if the ansatz fo...

We introduce a transformation which allows the fermionization of operators of any onedimensional spin-chain. This fermionization procedure is independent of any eventual integrable structure and is compatible with it. We illustrate this method on various integrable and non-integrable chains, and deduce some general results. In particular, we fermionize XXC spin-chains and study their symmetries...

In the framework of quantum groups and additive R-matrices, the fusion procedure allows to construct higher-dimensional solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation. These solutions lead to integrable one-dimensional spin-chain Hamiltonians. Here fusion is shown to generalize naturally to non-additive R-matrices, which therefore do not have a quantum group symmetry. This method is then applied to the ...

We formulate a theory of generalized Fock spaces which underlies the different forms of quantum statistics such as " infinite " , Bose-Einstein and Fermi-Dirac statistics. Single-indexed systems as well as multi-indexed systems that cannot be mapped into single-indexed systems are studied. Our theory is based on a three-tiered structure consisting of Fock space, statistics and algebra. This gen...