Bile acid-polyaminocarboxylate conjugates containing NE3TA, a potential iron chelator displayed significant cytotoxicities in both HeLa and HT29 colon cancer cells, and cholic acid-NE3TA attached to an organic fluorophore was shown to enter the HT29 cancer cells.

Abstract Background In the current study, folic acid-conjugated PEG-PCL-PEG triblock copolymer were synthesized and loaded with 5-fluorouracil magnetite nanoparticles (5-FU-SPION-PEG-PCL-PEG-FA) for targeted delivery of drug to HT29 human colon cancer cells CT26 mouse model. The characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) transmission electron microscopy (TEM). cellular uptak...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE NAD(P)H: quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) mediated quinone reduction and subsequent UDP-glucuronosyltransferases (UGTs) catalyzed glucuronidation is the dominant metabolic pathway of tanshinone IIA (TSA), a promising anti-cancer agent. UGTs are positively expressed in various tumor tissues and play an important role in the metabolic elimination of TSA. This study aims to e...

5-Fluorouracil (5FU) and oxaliplatin are standard therapy for metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC), but the development of chemoresistance is inevitable. Because cancer stem cells (CSC) are hypothesized to be chemoresistant, we investigated CSC properties in newly developed chemoresistant CRC cell lines and sought to identify targets for therapy. The human CRC cell line HT29 was exposed to increa...

Low density lipoprotein (LDL) processing has been investigated in the subcloned human colonic carcinoma cell line HT29-18. LDL binding at 4 degrees C was a saturable process in relation to time and LDL concentration. The Kd for LDL binding was 11 micrograms/ml. ApoE-free HDL3 or acetylated LDL did not significantly compete with 125I-LDL binding, up to 500 micrograms/ml. 125I-LDL binding was dec...

Oxaliplatin (L-OHP) is one of the most commonly used anticancer drugs in adjuvant treatment of colon cancer after complete resection of the primary tumor and treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer. Cancer cells eventually become resistant to L-OHP, which diminishes its curative effect. However, the mechanism of action of L-OHP remains unknown. In this study, an L-OHP-resistant human colon ca...

Allyl isothiocyanate (AITC) has been found to present sources from consumed cruciferous vegetables. AITC is known to possess pharmacological and anticancer activities. The present study was designed to test the hypothesis that AITC suppressed the invasion and migration of epidermal growth factor (EGF)-stimulated HT29 cells and to elucidate the mechanisms for the antimetastatic abilities in vitr...

Suramin, a drug that binds to several types of growth factors, has been previously shown to induce the enterocyte-like differentiation of HT29-D4 human colonic adenocarcinoma cells, suggesting that growth factors are involved in such a process. Undifferentiated HT29-D4 cells release insulin-like growth factor II (IGF-II) into the culture medium that is totally complexed to heterogeneous IGF bin...

background and objective: garlic has been known worldwide as a dietary constituent with many pharmacological effects. the present in vitro study was designed to investigate the putative anticancer effect of garlic extract on cancer cells, and if this effect was through apoptosis induction. material and methods:  human colon adenocarcinoma cells ht29 were treated with different doses (1, 5 and 1...

This study aimed to elucidate the mode of action of curcumin (CCM) as an anticancer agent, and to investigate its effects on the proliferation and induction of apoptosis in HT29 human colon cancer cells. We examined the effect of CCM on two cysteine protease families, namely caspases and calpains, which are known to induce apoptosis in a number of cancer cells. We demonstrated that CCM reduces ...