نتایج جستجو برای: hiv testing

تعداد نتایج: 531716  

Journal: :Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes 2010
Sean D Young Zdenek Hlavka Precious Modiba Glenda Gray Heidi Van Rooyen Linda Richter Greg Szekeres Thomas Coates

OBJECTIVE HIV testing is necessary to curb the increasing epidemic. However, HIV-related stigma and perceptions of low likelihood of societal HIV testing may reduce testing rates. This study aimed to explore this association in South Africa, where HIV rates are extraordinarily high. METHODS Data were taken from the Soweto and Vulindlela, South African sites of Project Accept, a multinational ...

2016
Marya Gwadz Charles M. Cleland Samuel M. Jenness Elizabeth Silverman Holly Hagan Amanda S. Ritchie Noelle R. Leonard Talaya McCright-Gill Belkis Martinez Quentin Swain Alexandra Kutnick Dawa Sherpa

Annual HIV testing is recommended for high-risk populations in the United States, to identify HIV infections early and provide timely linkage to treatment. However, heterosexuals at high risk for HIV, due to their residence in urban areas of high poverty and elevated HIV prevalence, test for HIV less frequently than other risk groups, and late diagnosis of HIV is common. Yet the factors impedin...

2017
Noemy De Rossi Nicolas Dattner Matthias Cavassini Solange Peters Olivier Hugli Katharine E A Darling

BACKGROUND The emergency department (ED) is mentioned specifically in the Swiss HIV testing recommendations as a site at which patients can benefit from expanded HIV testing to optimise early HIV diagnosis. At our centre, where local HIV seroprevalence is 0.2-0.4%, 1% of all patients presenting to the ED are tested for HIV. Barriers to HIV testing, from the patient and doctor perspective, and p...

Journal: :Health economics 2017
Hyuncheol Bryant Kim Beliyou Haile Taewha Lee

We use data from a randomized controlled trial in Ethiopia and examine the causal effects of HIV/AIDS education, home-based voluntary HIV counseling and testing (VCT), and conditional cash transfers (CCT) for facility-based VCT on HIV/AIDS knowledge and demand for HIV testing. HIV/AIDS education significantly increases HIV/AIDS knowledge but has a limited effect on testing take-up. However, whe...

2014
Jun Tao Ming-ying Li Han-Zhu Qian Li-Juan Wang Zheng Zhang Hai-Feng Ding Ya-Cheng Ji Dong-liang Li Dong Xiao Melissa Hazlitt Sten H. Vermund Xiangfei Xiu Yugang Bao

BACKGROUND The coverage of HIV testing among Chinese men who have sex with men (MSM) remains low after the scale-up of free HIV testing at government-sponsored testing sites. We evaluated the feasibility of home-based HIV self-testing and the willingness to be HIV tested at community-based organizations (CBO). METHODS We recruited MSM via on-line advertisement, where they completed an on-line...

Journal: :AIDS 2014
Bernadette Hensen Sachiko Taoka James J Lewis Helen A Weiss James Hargreaves

OBJECTIVE This systematic review summarizes evidence on the effectiveness of strategies to increase men's HIV-testing in sub-Saharan Africa. METHODS Medline, EmBase, Africa-Wide Information and Global Health were searched. Cluster and individually randomized trials evaluating interventions to increase the proportion of adults (≥ 15 years) testing for HIV were eligible if they were conducted i...

Journal: :Annals of emergency medicine 2011
Richard E Rothman Yu-Hsiang Hsieh Leah Harvey Samantha Connell Christopher J Lindsell Jason Haukoos Douglas A E White Aleksandar Kecojevic Michael S Lyons

OBJECTIVES We characterize HIV testing practices and programs in US emergency departments (EDs) in 2009. METHODS A national Web-based survey of members of the National ED HIV Testing Consortium, participants in the 2007 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)-sponsored ED HIV Testing Workshops, all US academic EDs, and a weighted random sample of US community EDs with snowball sampli...

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