Background. Itch can be transmitted by two parallel pathways, histaminergic and nonhistaminergic. Histaminergic itch is a subgroup of mechano-insensitive C-fibers, while nonhistaminergic polymodal C-fibers. Experimental models are used to study pruritus: histamine for the antagonizing H1-receptors, BAM8-22 cowhage activating Mas-related G protein-coupled receptors protease-activated receptors, ...

The main objective of this study was to investigate the ability of histamine receptor antagonists to modulate tryptase release from human colon mast cells induced by histamine. Enzymatically dispersed cells from human colon were challenged with histamine in the absence or presence of the histamine receptor antagonists, and the tryptase release was determined. It was found that histamine induced...

restraint-induced stress (rs) increases histamine concentration in the brain. there is no previous report regarding the role of histamine receptors in immunomodulatory effect of rs. in the present study the role of brain histamine receptors on reduction of humoral and cellular immune function induced by rs was evaluated. for this purpose male wistar rats (200-250 g) were immunized with sheep re...

The monoterpene 4-carvomenthenol (Carvo) is found in essential oils of plant. Here, we evaluate the Carvo oral pretreatment acute inflammatory experimental models and silico molecular docking. Mice pretreated with were challenged submitted to protocols: paw edema, peritonitis, scratching behavior anaphylactic shock reaction. Besides, used histamine H1 receptor, cyclooxygenases (COX-1 COX-2) pho...

1 Histamine and 2-methyl-histamine (H1-receptor agonist) caused dose-dependent increases in capillary permeability in albino mice, but 4-methyl-histamine (H2-receptor agonist) caused no significant increase. 2 Mepyramine (H1-receptor antagonist) blocked the histamine-induced increase in capillary permeability whereas burimamide (H2-receptor antagonist) produced no significant blockade of the hi...

The role of histamine in the regulation of food and water intake in mammals and birds of the review, this study evaluated the effects of intraperitoneal administration of famotidine as histamine H2 -receptor antagonist, in broiler chicks on feed intake and satiety in water and was hungry. 32 male Ross broiler chicks reared in groups of four weeks, 16 samples (control and test ) were then inject...

The role of histamine in the regulation of food and water intake in mammals and birds of the review, this study evaluated the effects of intraperitoneal administration of famotidine as histamine H2 -receptor antagonist, in broiler chicks on feed intake and satiety in water and was hungry. 32 male Ross broiler chicks reared in groups of four weeks, 16 samples (control and test ) were then inject...

It has long been established that histamine plays a role as a mediator of inflammation. From numerous studies, it has been well known that the amine has many pharmacological actions on a variety of organs. To evaluate the role of histamine in pain perception, we generated HDC knockout mice using a gene targeting method. Histamine is a hydrophilic autacoid, and in most tissues it is stored and s...

It has long been established that histamine plays a role as a mediator of inflammation. From numerous studies, it has been well known that the amine has many pharmacological actions on a variety of organs. To evaluate the role of histamine in pain perception, we generated HDC knockout mice using a gene targeting method. Histamine is a hydrophilic autacoid, and in most tissues it is stored and s...

Activation of alpha 1-adrenergic receptors in BC3H-1 muscle cells has been shown previously to mobilize intracellular Ca2+, which can be monitored as enhanced 45Ca2+ unidirectional efflux. We report here that histamine also stimulates 45Ca2+ efflux in these cells (Kact = 5.50 microM, nH = 0.94 +/- 0.04), reflecting mobilization of intracellular Ca2+ from a source similar to that accessed by alp...