The paper presents an approach to construction of hierarchical structures of data based concepts (granules), extending the idea of feedforward neural networks. The operations of processing the concept information and changing the concept specification through the network layers are discussed. Examples of the concepts and their connections are provided with respect to the case study of learning ...

The paper tries to explore how ontologies can contribute to information retrieval (IR) systems. Concepts and hierarchical relations of ontologies have been frequently used to expand concepts in queries, while non-hierarchical relations are seldom used in IR systems. We propose frameworks of integrating ontological relations in two parts of an IR system, query expansion and retrieved document or...

We introduce HD (or “Hierarchical-Deep”) models, a new compositional learning architecture that integrates deep learning models with structured hierarchical Bayesian models. Specifically we show how we can learn a hierarchical Dirichlet process (HDP) prior over the activities of the top-level features in a Deep Boltzmann Machine (DBM). This compound HDP-DBM model learns to learn novel concepts ...

Controlled Medical Terminologies (CMTs) are indispensable tools for present medical information systems and medical informatics researches. Concept-oriented architecture and multiple-hierarchy have been accepted as two of the desiderata of contemporary CMTs. A common problem for informaticians working with class-based methods for terminologies is to find the Most Relevant Common Ancestor (MRCA)...

BACKGROUND In order to satisfy different needs, medical terminology systems must have richer structures. This study examines whether a Swedish primary health care version of the mono-hierarchical ICD-10 (KSH97-P) may obtain a richer structure using category and chapter mappings from KSH97-P to SNOMED CT and SNOMED CT's structure. Manually-built mappings from KSH97-P's categories and chapters to...

The present research identifies and prioritizes the effective organizational structure components using content (theme) analysis and Delphi technique and hierarchical analysis (Case Study of Regional Electric Companies of Iran). The present study is applied  based on purpose and is exploratory-survey based on the nature and method of data collection. The statistical population of this study inc...

Health professionals are faced with challenges when they have to exploit the semantics of concepts present in clinical terminologies in support of research activities. The difficulty lies in the fact that this semantics is represented not only through the labels of concepts, but also their position in the hierarchy, and, when available, their logical and textual definitions. We investigate and ...