In this paper we introduce a generalization of M-small modules and discuss about the torsion theory cogenerated by this kind of modules in category . We will use the structure of the radical of a module in  and get some suitable results about this class of modules. Also the relation between injective hull in  and this kind of modules will be investigated in this article.   For a module  we show...

Safety analysis has been done for the torsion of a functionally graded thick-walled  circular cylinder under internal and external pressure subjected to thermal loading. In order to determine stresses the concept of Seth’s transition theory based on generalized principal strain measure has been used. This theory simplifies the set of mechanical equations by mentioning the order of the measure of...

Fragile X syndrome (FraX) is the most common hereditary form of mental retardation. The clinical syndrome includes mental retardation, macroorchidism, and typical but variable facial features. Although macroorchidism has been recognized as a cardinal feature of FraX, descriptions of testicular pathology are rare. Testicular torsion is a relatively common surgical emergency in young men, peaking...

The dimension of any module over an algebra of affiliated operators U of a finite von Neumann algebra A is defined using a trace on A. All zero-dimensional U-modules constitute the torsion class of torsion theory (T,P). We show that every finitely generated U-module splits as the direct sum of torsion and torsion-free part. Moreover, we prove that the theory (T, P) coincides with the theory of ...

We present a classification of those finite length modules X over a ring A which are isomorphic to every module Y of the same length such that Ker(HomA(−, X)) = Ker(HomA(−, Y )), i.e. X is determined by its length and the torsion pair cogenerated by X. We also prove the dual result using the torsion pair generated by X. For A right hereditary, we prove an analogous classification using the coto...

T he term primary torsion dystonia describes a group of neurodegenerative disorders characterized by prolonged muscle contractions that cause sustained twisting movements and abnormal postures of affected body parts. Despite early clear descriptions of this disorder, primary torsion dystonia was recognized as a distinct entity very recently, and it was more than half a century before physicians...

We develop a finite KK-theory of C∗-algebras following ArlettazH.Inassaridze’s approach to finite algebraic K-theory [1] . The BrowderKaroubi-Lambre’s theorem on the orders of the elements for finite algebraic K-theory [ , ] is extended to finite KK-theory. A new bivariant theory, called torsion KK-theory is defined as the direct limit of finite KK-theories. Such bivariant K-theory has almost a...