The prime suspect behind inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has been wrongly accused. Work by Hue et al. (page 2473) and Kullberg et al. (page 2485) reveals that the cytokine IL-12 was merely a cover for the real IBD culprit, IL-23. IL-23 promotes inflammation by corrupting not only adaptive immunity, as previously thought, but also the innate immune system. IL-12, an activator of adaptive immuni...

when i first met this nice lady, i was in an evening work shift of ccu. this 69 years-old woman had been referred recently to our ward. she had a pale and puffy face. she suffered from chf. she had a normal breathing, but her ankle was swollen.   we stabilized her condition easily but, it was just the first step in her treatment way. prevention of recurrence of heart attack was our goal. every ...

Heart attack or myocardial infarction is a deadly cardiovascular disease. The large number of cases and the high mortality rate due to this disease requires comprehensive study which can later be developed further so that rates decrease. method do data search on internet. There are various symptoms heart such as pain in chest, shortness breath, others. In giving drugs based several categories h...