Headache during pregnancy is frequent and challenging. A secondary headache diagnosed in one third of women, most causes are vascular infectious disorders. Anamnestic clinical features must be investigated, brain imaging often required. Primary headaches commonly modified pregnancy. Migraine mainly improved this context, especially migraine without aura. Particular cautions about treatment appl...

objectives this study evaluates the efficacy and safety of zonisamide compared with sodium valproate in the management of migraine headaches. patients and methods in the current double-blind, parallel, randomized, controlled trial, 96 patients with a migraine diagnosis based on the international headache society (his) criteria were selected. they were divided randomly into two groups; the case ...

objective: young’s schema theory provides a theoretical basis that relates coping styles to early maladaptive schemas. this research aimed to identify maladaptive coping strategies including avoidance and over compensation strategies associated with migraine and tension headaches.  methods: the present research was of cross sectional and correlational study type. the measures included headache ...