Natural convection heat transfer in a square enclosure with a horizontal baffle at the centerline of the left wall containing Al2O3-water in the presence of a magnetic field is investigated numerically. The top and bottom horizontal walls are adiabatic. The left wall and the baffle are maintained in constant temperature Th and the right wall is maintained in...

in this paper, homotopy perturbation method (hpm) has been applied to investigate the effect of magnetic field on cu-water nanofluid flow in non-parallel walls. the validity of hpm solutions were verified by comparing with numerical results obtained using a fourth order runge–kutta method. effects of active parameters on flow have been presented graphically. the results show that velocity in bo...

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of magnetic field on the fluid flow and natural convection of CuO-water nanofluids with variable properties in an inclined square enclosure. The horizontal walls of cavity are insulated, the left sidewall assumed as hot wall and the right sidewall assumed as cold wall. Effects of Rayleigh numbers 103, 104, 105</su...

In this work, the effect of a variable spatial magnetic field on ferro-nanofluid flow and heat transfer in a double-sided lid-driven enclosure with a sinusoidal hot wall is investigated. The working fluid is a mixture of iron oxide (Fe3O4) nanoparticles and water and is referred to as a ferro-nanofluid. The control volume-based finite element method (CVFEM) is used to solve the governing equati...

Matching wavefront correctors and wavefront sensors by minimizing the condition number and mean wavefront variance is proposed. The particular cases of two continuous-sheet deformable mirrors and a Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor with square packing geometry are studied in the presence of photon noise, background noise and electronics noise. Optimal number of lenslets across each actuator are o...

This paper deals with the effect of heat and mass transfer with chemical reaction on MHD oscillatory flow through porous medium in the presence of heat source/sink in an asymmetric channel. Based on some simplifying assumptions, the governing momentum, energy and diffusion equations are solved and the analytical solutions for fluid velocity, temperature distribution, mass concentration, skin fr...

The late 19th century was a golden period of the Brain Psychiatry, with its German movement and influent members, such as Wilhelm Griesinger (1817–1868), and Theodor Hermann Meynert (1833–1892), as seen in Fig 1, who was the most arduous defender of a strong organic basis for Psychiatry1. Griesinger asserted in his 1845 “Pathologie und Therapie der psychischen Krankheiten” the primacy of brain ...

This paper has examined the analytical solution of steady fully developed natural convective flow of a viscous incompressible and electrically conducting fluid between vertical channel by taking the Hall current and induced magnetic field into account. We have obtained the non-dimensional simultaneous ordinary differential equations using the suitable non-dimensional variables and parameters in...

Hall effects on an unsteady MHD flow of a viscous incompressible electrically conducting fluid between two rotating disks with non-coincident parallel axes embedded in a porous medium have been studied. The governing equations have been solved analytically using the Laplace transform technique. The effects of rotation parameter, Hall parameter, Hartmann number and Darcy number have been conside...

in the present research mixed convection flow through a copper-water nanofluid in a driven cavity in the presence of magnetic field is investigated numerically. the cavity is heated from top and cooled from bottom while its two vertical walls are insulated. the governing equations including continuity, n-s and energy equations are solved over a staggered grid system. the study is conducted for ...