We investigate the kinematics of molecular gas in a sample seven edge-on (i>60{\deg}) galaxies identified as hosting large-scale outflows ionised gas, using ALMA CO(1-0) observations at ~ 1kpc resolution. build on Hogarth et al. (2021; H21), where we find that is more centrally concentrated which host winds than control objects. perform full 3-dimensional kinematic modelling with multiple combi...

A strain of Escherichia coli O111:H21 recently isolated in the United Kingdom harbored the phage-encoded vtx2c gene and the aggregative adherence plasmid. Although exhibiting the same pathogenic profile as the E. coli O104:H4 strain linked to the outbreak in Germany, there were important differences in strain characteristics and in the epidemiological setting.

This note characterizes the optimal base for commodity taxation in the presence of administrative fixed costs varying across goods. For low tax rates, the optimal base comprises all commodities whose discouragement index is greater than the ratio of their administrative costs to the tax they yield. JEL classification numbers: H21. Mots-clés : Taxation indirecte, TVA, assiette fiscale, coûts de ...

An optimal contract may involve randomization when the agents differ in their attitudes towards risk, so that randomization enables the principal to relax the incentive constraints. The paper provides a necessary and sufficient condition for local random deviations to be welfare improving in a neighborhood of a nonrandom optimum. JEL classification numbers: H21, H23, H26.

Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli is a foodborne and waterborne pathogen and is responsible for outbreaks of human gastroenteritis. This report documents the draft genome sequences of seven O113:H21 strains recovered from livestock, wildlife, and soil samples recovered from a major agricultural region for leafy greens in California, USA.

Shiga toxin-producing (Stx) Escherichia coli (STEC) O113:H21 strains are associated with human diarrhea and some of these strains may cause hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). The molecular mechanism underlying this capacity and the differential host cell response to HUS-causing strains are not yet completely understood. In Brazil O113:H21 strains are commonly found in cattle but, so far, were not...

All linear codes of length 100 over a field F which admit the Higman-Sims simple group HS in its rank 3 representation are determined. By group representation theory it is proved that they can all be understood as submodules of the permutation module FΩ where Ω denotes the vertex set of the Higman-Sims graph. This module is semisimple if charF 6= 2, 5 and absolutely indecomposable otherwise. Al...

We sequenced the genomes of two strains of O104:H21 enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) isolated during an outbreak of hemorrhagic colitis in Montana in 1994. These strains carried a plasmid that contains several virulence genes not present in pO157. The genome sequences will improve phylogenetic analysis of other non-O157 E. coli strains in the future.