to teach english adequately, qualified teachers are needed. unfortunately, there are still teachers who are teaching english without an academic degree in tefl. it is necessary for teachers to have a major in english to have subject knowledge, but it is not sufficient. teachers need to have an understanding of the social, cultural, moral, ethical, and pedagogical issues of education and practic...

plagiarism in esl/efl learning contexts has been established as a dynamic and multi-layered phenomenon and has become a topic engaging many researchers in a heated debate in recent years. comparisons of student-generated texts with their source texts have shown that students rely on source texts in their writings and copying is a major strategy used by both l1 and l2 writers. in our country a...

in new management approaches, in the organizations with inflexible structure, existing of red tapes and interruptions caused by limitations and also non-compliance with environmental changes, create demotivation among staff. with regard to the influence of job motivational potential and its relationship to the type of organizational structure( enabling and dissuasive), the goal of this research...

  Background and Objectives: Uncontrolled disposal of dangerous industrial waste can cause irreversible environmental problems due to contamination of soil, groundwater and surface water. In order to avoid these problems, this study aimed to assess the functional elements in industrial solid waste management systems in active plants located in the industrial plants of Rafsanjan.   Materials and...

به منظور بررسی فون کنه های شکارگر زیرراسته ی prostigmata در باغ های شهر شاهیندژ، نمونه برداری های متعددی از خاک و اندام های هوایی گیاهان زراعی و باغی طی فصل زراعی 1392 صورت پذیرفت. در این مطالعه تعداد 1100 اسلاید میکروسکوپی تهیه گردید و در مجموع 28 گونه از 11 جنس متعلق به 7 خانواده شناسایی گردید که از بین آنها تعداد 3 گونه برای فون کنه های ایران، جدید بودند که با علامت * نمایش داده شده اند. طی ...

abstract: country’s fiber optic network, as one of the most important communication infrastructures, is of high importance; therefore, ensuring security of the network and its data is essential. no remarkable research has been done on assessing security of the country’s fiber optic network. besides, according to an official statistics released by ertebatat zirsakht company, unwanted disconnec...

some researches made in the field of agency problem issue, deal with the role of control systems regarding owners and managers. in this research the relationship between the two control mechanisms, namely the voluntary disclosure (external control mechanism) and outside directors (internal control mechanism), which are reductive of agency problems, has been studied. for this reason, a sample ...