نتایج جستجو برای: gsh depletion

تعداد نتایج: 71935  

2005
Mukadder ATMACA Jeffrey R. FRY

Glutathione (GSH) exerts a variety of cytoprotecive effects, but is readily depleted from cells under a variety of stressful stimuli. The impact of GSH depletion on receptor-mediated activity in rat hepatocytes has been studied with regard to glycogenolysis stimulated with a-adrenoceptor agonists or glucagon, which exert their actions through different signalling pathways. Depletion of GSH cont...

Journal: :The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2015
Seok Joon Won Ji-Eun Kim Giordano Fabricio Cittolin-Santos Raymond A Swanson

Oxidative stress contributes to neuronal death in brain ischemia-reperfusion. Tissue levels of the endogenous antioxidant glutathione (GSH) are depleted during ischemia-reperfusion, but it is unknown whether this depletion is a cause or an effect of oxidative stress, and whether it occurs in neurons or other cell types. We used immunohistochemical methods to evaluate glutathione, superoxide, an...

Journal: :Cancer research 1985
S A Akman M Dietrich R Chlebowski P Limberg J B Block

We investigated the mechanism of antitumor activity of the water-soluble derivative of menadione, menadione sodium bisulfite (vitamin K3), versus murine leukemia L1210. Vitamin K3, in concentrations greater than 27 microM, caused time- and concentration-dependent depletion of the acid-soluble thiol (GSH) pool. Maximal GSH depletion to 15% of control occurred at 45 microM vitamin K3. Vitamin K3-...

2012
Fahad A. Al-Abbasi

BACKGROUND Acrylonitrile (ACN) is an extensively produced aliphatic nitrile. The gastrointestinal tract is an important target organ for ACN toxicity. The objective of the present study was to investigate the role of xanthine oxidase (XO) in ACN-induced gastric toxicity in rats. MATERIAL/METHODS We assessed the effect of ACN on oxidative stress parameters as xanthine oxidase (XO) and total xa...

Journal: :The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 2002
Montserrat Marí Jingxiang Bai Arthur I Cederbaum

Induction of cytochrome P450 CYP2E1 by ethanol appears to be one of the mechanisms by which ethanol creates a state of oxidative stress. Glutathione (GSH) is a key cellular antioxidant that detoxifies reactive oxygen species. Depletion of GSH, especially mitochondrial GSH, is believed to play a role in the ethanol-induced liver injury. Previous results reported that depletion of GSH by buthioni...

2013
HYE RIM SHIN BO RA YOU WOO HYUN PARK

PX-12, as an inhibitor of thioredoxin (Trx), has antitumor activity. However, little is known about the toxicological effect of PX-12 on cervical cancer cells. In the present study, the growth inhibitory effects of PX-12 on HeLa cervical cancer cells in association with reactive oxygen species (ROS) and glutathione (GSH) levels were investigated. Based on MTT assays, PX-12 inhibited the growth ...

Journal: :Cancer research 1994
A R Goeptar E J Groot H Scheerens J N Commandeur N P Vermeulen

The role of cytochrome P450 (P450) in the cytotoxicity of mitomycin C (MMC) and Adriamycin (ADR) was investigated in freshly isolated hepatocytes from phenobarbital-induced rats. The loss of cell viability [measured as lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) leakage] upon MMC exposure was accompanied by a rapid and extensive intracellular glutathione (GSH) depletion and followed by minor lipid peroxidation...

Journal: :Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 1992
K Mithöfer M S Sandy M T Smith D Di Monte

Antimycin A, KCN, and 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion (MPP+) all produced a marked depletion of cellular GSH levels in freshly isolated hepatocytes. This effect was consistently observed before the onset of cytotoxicity and seemed to be correlated with the loss of cellular ATP induced by these mitochondrial poisons. Concentrations of GSSG remained unchanged both intracellularly and extracellula...

2002
Alpa Popat Neil H. Shear Izabella Malkiewicz Stuart Thomson Manuela G. Neuman

Objectives: To determine the mechanism(s) of Impila (Callilepis laureola)-induced toxicity in human hepatoblastoma Hep G2 cells in vitro and the possible prevention of this toxicity by N-acetylcysteine (NAC). Design and methods: Cells were treated with an aqueous extract of Impila (10 mg/mL) for up to 24 h. NAC (5 mM) was administered either concomitantly with Impila or one hour post Impila tre...

2017
Marina Diotallevi Paola Checconi Anna Teresa Palamara Ignacio Celestino Lucia Coppo Arne Holmgren Kahina Abbas Fabienne Peyrot Manuela Mengozzi Pietro Ghezzi

Glutathione (GSH), a major cellular antioxidant, is considered an inhibitor of the inflammatory response involving reactive oxygen species (ROS). However, evidence is largely based on experiments with exogenously added antioxidants/reducing agents or pro-oxidants. We show that depleting macrophages of 99% of GSH does not exacerbate the inflammatory gene expression profile in the RAW264 macropha...

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