Group technology is a manufacturing philosophy that attempts to provide some of the operational advantages of a line layout while maintaining some of the strategic advantages of the job shop layout. In designing a productive process that will adopt this manufacturing strategy, one of the primary problems encountered is the formation of component families and production cells. The production cel...

This paper presents a novel layout model and floorplanning tool particularly suitable for taking into account user defined layout constraints on specific sets of modules and specific locations. The user defined layout constraints can be the setting of any common topological property associated with a group of specific modules such as the neighboring property for example. Or the use of any topol...

This paper presents a new circuit design for digital pulse-width modulators (DPWM). In this paper, we improve the structure of hybrid DPWM by utilization of the separation of MSB/LSB group. In addition, a delay line element is shared by MSB/LSB group to reduce the power consumption. The new DPWM prototype circuit operates at 600 MHz clock frequency and has 1.1-mW power consumption. An experimen...

INTRODUCTION: The appropriate-use optimization of the limited spaces of the Iranian hospitals is believed to be a crucial step towards promoting the efficiency of these healthcare centers. The issue determining the optimization patterns of the layout of units has led to a lot of efforts by researchers as it increases the efficiency of the hospitals through patients’ improvement, changing the lo...

A new approach for designing an ultra wideband (UWB) CMOS low noise amplifier (LNA) is presented. The aim of this design is to achieve a low noise figure, reasonable power gain and low power consumption in 3.1-10.6 GHz. Also, the figure of merit (FOM) is significantly improved at 180nm technology compared to the other state-of-the-art designs. Improved π-network and T-network are used to obt...

this paper offers an approach that could be useful for diverse types of layout problems or even area allocation problems. by this approach there is no need to large number of discrete variables and only by few continues variables large-scale layout problems could be solved in polynomial time. this is resulted from dividing area into discrete and continuous dimensions. also defining decision var...