Arabibarbus grypus (Heckel, 1843), which naturally lives in the Euphrates and Tigris River systems is endemic, an economically important fish species consumed by humans. Since population of this species, hunted both fishermen local peo-ple, decreasing day day, its genetic characteristics need to be determined. This study aims determine A. samples living Great Zab based on sequence analysis mtDN...

The detailed geomorphological study and mapping were done for Erbil Masterplan layout 2030, in order to be useful planning urban development various land uses harmony with the instant expansion of city. map was constructed a scale1:320000 according basic geomorphic processes; structural, denudational, fluvial origin. city Urban area is situated Low Folded Zone, surrounded from north by Pirmam a...

Consider n players whose ‘‘scores’’ are independent and identically distributed values fXigi 1⁄4 1 from some discrete distribution F. We pay special attention to the cases where (i) F is geometric with parameter p-0 and (ii) F is uniform on f1;2; . . . ;Ng; the latter case clearly corresponds to the classical occupancy problem. The quantities of interest to us are, first, the U-statistic W whic...

The daily flow of rivers is one the most important components hydrological cycle and plays an role in planning management various water resources projects, as process predicting such very necessary operation reservoirs, to prevent flooding estimating abundance or scarcity. This study aims use two types neural network models predict Great Zab river basin Northern Iraq region for period (2012- 20...

A metal electrode is a significant component of zinc–air battery (ZAB), but the material usually not elastic, which severely restricts application flexible and stretchable ZABs in field wearable electronic devices. Herein, we report metal-coated textile prepared by dynamic stretching–electroplating based on wavy spandex substrate. Benefiting from unique woven structure, shows high stretchabilit...

In this research work, copula-based methodology is adopted to analyze the hydrological drought frequency. Standardized Runoff Index SRI was calculated using monthly-streamflow data for 50 years of two gauging stations in northern region Iraq. The duration and severity were extracted run theory. Three Archimedean family Gaussian copulas used compared select most appropriate copula model bivariat...

Ross River virus (RRV) is the most common mosquitoborne disease notified within Australia and is a significant public health issue for NSW. There have been more than 7500 notifications of RRV in NSW over the past 10 years. Peak seasons occurred in 1996–97 (1547 notified cases) and 2005–06 (1268 notified cases), with an average of 683 notifications for the 11 seasons before this.1 The November 2...