The purpose of this paper is to study bifurcation of an Internet congestion control algorithm, namely REM (Random Exponential Marking) algorithm, with communication delay. By choosing the delay constant as a bifurcation parameter, we prove that REM algorithm exhibits Hopf bifurcation. The formulas for determining the direction of the Hopf bifurcation and the stability of bifurcating periodic so...

In this paper, we have considered a system of delay differential equations. The system without delayed arises in the Lengyel–Epstein model. Its dynamics are studied in terms of local analysis and Hopf bifurcation analysis. Linear stability is investigated and existence of Hopf bifurcation is demonstrated via analyzing the associated characteristic equation. For the Hopf bifurcation analysis, th...

This paper presents the stability and bifurcation analysis of a dynamical model of the heartbeat with time delay. The existence of Hopf bifurcations at the positive equilibrium is established by analyzing the distribution of the characteristic values. Moreover, the direction of the Hopf bifurcation and the stability of the bifurcating periodic solutions are determinated by applying the center m...

The dynamics of a system of two semiconductor lasers, which are delay coupled via a passive relay within the synchronization manifold, are investigated. Depending on the coupling parameters, the system exhibits synchronized Hopf bifurcation and the stability switches as the delay varies. Employing the center manifold theorem and normal form method, an algorithm is derived for determining the Ho...

In this paper, the van der Pol equation with a time delay is considered, where the time delay is regarded as a parameter. It is found that Hopf bifurcation occurs when this delay passes through a sequence of critical value. A formula for determining the direction of the Hopf bifurcation and the stability of bifurcating periodic solutions is given by using the normal form method and center manif...

This paper deals with a three-species ecological system with time delay and harvesting. Sufficient conditions guaranteeing the local stability and the occurrence of Hopf bifurcation for the system are obtained. Further, the properties of Hopf bifurcation are investigated using the center manifold theorem and normal form theory. Computer simulations are carried out to illustrate the theoretical ...

The aim of this paper is to study Hopf bifurcation with Dn-symmetry assuming Birkhoff normal form. We consider the standard action of Dn on C. This representation is absolutely irreducible and so the corresponding Hopf bifurcation occurs on C ⊕ C. Golubitsky and Stewart (Hopf bifurcation with dihedral group symmetry: Coupled nonlinear oscillators. In: Multiparameter Bifurcation Series (M. Golub...

In this paper, we analyze the stability and Hopf bifurcation of the biological economic system based on the new normal form and the Hopf bifurcation theorem. The basic model we consider is owed to a ratio-dependent predator–prey system with harvesting, compared with other researches on dynamics of predator–prey population, this system is described by differential-algebraic equations due to econ...

This paper describes a set of results of detecting nonlinear phenomena appearing in a turbine generator power system with series-capacitor compensation. The analysis was based on the Floquet theory as well as t h e Hopf Bifurcation theorem. After t he first Hopf bifurcation, t he stable limit cycle bifurcates t o a stable torus and a n unstable limit cycle which connects to a stable limit cycle...