BACKGROUND Press-fit fixation of patellar tendon-bone anterior cruciate ligament autografts is an interesting technique because no hardware is necessary. For hamstring tendon grafts, no biomechanical data exist of a press-fit procedure. HYPOTHESIS Press-fit femoral fixation of hamstring tendons is mechanically equivalent to press-fit patellar tendon-bone fixation. STUDY DESIGN Controlled la...

The photosynthetic protist Euglena gracilis contains chloroplasts surrounded by three membranes which arise from secondary endosymbiosis. The genes petA and petD, encoding cytochrome f and subunit IV of the cytochrome bf complex, normally present in chloroplast genomes, are lacking from the chloroplast DNA (cpDNA) of E. gracilis. The bf complex of E. gracilis was isolated, and the identities of...

Euglena gracilis, a microalgal species of unicellular flagellate protists, has attracted much attention in both the industrial and academic sectors due to recent advances in the mass cultivation of E. gracilis that have enabled the cost-effective production of nutritional food and cosmetic commodities. In addition, it is known to produce paramylon (β-1,3-glucan in a crystalline form) as reserve...

HYPOTHESIS Treatment of fecal incontinence has been greatly improved by electrical stimulation of gracilis muscle transposed around the anal canal. Various configurations of the muscle have been used: single alpha, gamma, epsilon muscle loops, split sling, or double wrap. We report herein experimental data on muscle transformation and damage induced by the latter surgical approach. DESIGN, IN...

The views and opinions expressed or implied in this article are those of the author (or authors) and do not necessarily reflect the position of the National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA. Abstract—Nine microsatellite loci isolated in saffron cod (Eleginus gracilis) have potential applications for population genetics. Polymerase chain reaction products of samples of E. gracilis from northwester...

The western Pacific marine clupeoid fish, Spratelloides atrofasciatus Schultz, 1943, previously regarded as a synonym of S. gracilis (Temminck and Schlegel, 1846), is redescribed here as a valid species on the basis of the holotype and 115 non-type specimens collected from the Ryukyu Islands. Both S. atrofasciatus and S. gracilis are similar chiefly in having a midlateral band that does not fad...

Dalzellia gracilis, an enigmatic species of Podostemaceae, is characterized by the subcylindrical creeping roots and dorsiventral ribbonlike shoots borne on the roots. To reveal the phylogenetic relationships of D. gracilis, molecular phylogenetic and morphological analyses were performed. A matK tree indicates that it is most likely sister to a clade of its congeners and Indotristicha ramosiss...

Fifty thighs from fresh human cadavers were studied to evaluate the feasibility of a double functioning free muscle transfer of the gracilis and adductor longus with single common vascular pedicle anastomosis. Methylene blue intra-arterial injection and loupe-magnified dissection were used to demonstrate three groups of vascular patterns in these two muscles. The common vascular pedicles of 88%...

There is an urgent need to develop biological control methods against the eriophyoid mite, Phyllocoptes gracilis, which causes significant losses in organic raspberry production Europe. The use of entomopathogenic fungi (EF) a sustainable alternative conventional chemical pesticides, reducing risks pesticide resistance and other negative environmental impacts agriculture. objective this study w...