Iran's Constitution emphasises on social justice and obliges Government to provide job for every citizen. But in fact, government duty to provide jobs has changed to the governments' supportive measure for creating new employment opportunities through subsidized loans to private sector. By now this policy has not been successful and the current stock of the unemployed is about 3 million (12.75 ...

1. introduction nowadays in most of the countries in the world there is a growing trend towards decentralization and development of local governments. one of the most cited reasons for this issue is the fact that most of the countries apply the decentralization process as a method for enhancing the performance of public sectors and the economic development in as much as the central government w...

Environmental problems have been on top of government agendas with increasing threats from global warming and its associated implications for the economy and living standards. Technological improvements are seen as the best solution in countering the environmental impacts of economic activity. UK economy is no exception to this, where the environmental sector is put under the spotlight as gover...

Although compressed gas (CO2) blowers have been used safely to aid accurate grafting during off-pump coronary bypass surgery, hemodynamic collapse due to gas embolism into the right coronary artery may occur. Supportive measures to facilitate gas clearance by increasing the coronary perfusion pressure have been reported to be successful in restoring hemodynamic stability. However, right ventric...

Malignant peritoneal mesothelioma (MPM) is a malignancy that arises from the mesothelial lining of the abdominal cavity and largely manifests as a diffuse process. There are two hallmark features of MPM. First, MPM may progress and present itself diversely among patients. While some patients may endure a quick tumor progression that is refractory to seemingly successful initial therapeutic cyto...

The global financial crisis that began in 2007 has forced a re-examination of risk transmission in the financial sector and how it affects financial stability. Risk management concentrates on the analysis of risk at the level of the individual institution and system-wide. This paper illustrates how contingent claims analysis (CCA) can be applied in new ways to improve systemic financial sector ...

INTRODUCTION In Queensland, Australia, the incidence of cancer (all cancers combined) is 21% lower for Indigenous people compared with non-Indigenous people but mortality is 36% higher. Support services play an important role in helping cancer patients through their cancer journey. Indigenous cancer patients are likely to face greater unmet supportive care needs and more barriers to accessing c...

here, we describe young men with synovial sarcoma in the palatine tonsil, who presented with a 3-4 month history of progressive sore throat, tonsillar ulcerative mass and bleeding. clinical and radiological examinations revealed that the tumors arose from the palatine tonsil and extended to the parapharyngeal space. both tumors were too advanced to remove completely; therefore, they underwent s...

Malignant peritoneal mesothelioma (MPM) is a malignancy that arises from the mesothelial lining of the abdominal cavity and largely manifests as a diffuse process. There are two hallmark features of MPM. First, MPM may progress and present itself diversely among patients. While some patients may endure a quick tumor progression that is refractory to seemingly successful initial therapeutic cyto...