The development of external stimulus-responsive nanoparticle (NP) systems for cancer therapy has received considerable attention in recent years, as these systems can differentially increase drug accumulation at target cancer cells/tissues, drastically decrease systemic toxicity, and potentially avoid underor over-dosing. External stimuli that have been exploited for such applications include l...

Gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) have attracted interest as an X-ray contrast agent due to exhibiting high X-ray attenuation, colloidal stability, vascular retention, and facile surface functionalization for targeted delivery to cells and tissues. However, the effects of Au NP size on X-ray attenuation and binding affinity to a targeted surface are not well-understood. Therefore, the effect of Au NP...

A IO N Ligand molecules on monolayer-protected gold nanoparticles (NPs) determine the majority of their surface properties. It has been established that when a binary mixture of dislike ligands forms a self-assembled monolayer either on fl at surfaces [ 1 ] or on a NP, [ 2 ] separation into distinct domains occurs. For gold NPs between ∼ 3 and ∼ 8 nm in diameter, stripe-like domains form. [ 2b ...

In recent decades, the use of nanomaterials has received much attention in industrial and medical fields. However, some reports have mentioned adverse effects of these materials on the biological systems and cellular components. There are several major mechanisms for cytotoxicity of nanoparticles (NPs) such as physicochemical properties, contamination with toxic element, fibrous structure, high...

Flower-like gold nanoparticles (Au-NPs) were fabricated in surfactant-PMo(12) hybrid assemblies, where PMo(12) served as a UV-switchable reducing agent for producing Au-NPs and the organic surfactant matrices played the role of a soft template for the formation of flower-like structure of Au-NPs.

Here we report the antithrombotic functions of pyrimidinethiol-capped gold nanoparticles (Au_DAPT NPs). They can prolong coagulation parameters when injected intravenously in normal mice. Applied in two typical thrombosis models, mice tail thrombosis and pulmonary thromboembolism, gold NPs can inhibit both thrombosis and improve the survival rates of mice tremendously, without increasing the bl...

This paper describes the preparation of Au core-Au-Ag shell nanoparticles (NPs) in different morphologies by controlling both the pH and the glycine concentration. Using a seed-growth method, we prepared high-quality Au core-Au-Ag shell NPs from a glycine solution under alkaline conditions (pH>8.5). By controlling both the pH and the glycine concentration, we prepared dumbbell-shaped and peanut...

During the past decade, gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) have been the focus of numerous experimental and clinical studies. Surface functionalization of Au NPs with various antibodies, enables them to have an adequate tissue biodistribution, and to effectively target cancer cells. In this concise review, we present the recent research data regarding the synthesis of antibodylabeled gold nanoconjugat...

The strongly enhanced and localized optical fields that occur within the gaps between metallic nanostructures can be leveraged for a wide range of functionality in nanophotonic and optical metamaterial applications. Here, we introduce a means of precise control over these nanoscale gaps through the application of a molecular spacer layer that is self-assembled onto a gold film, upon which gold ...

A new gold nanostructure--shield-like Au nanoparticles (NPs) with a single twin plane and high-index {hhl} facets--was discovered in a simple seed-mediated synthesis. The development of this new shape is believed to be due to the preferential adsorption of cetyltrimethylammonium cations (CTA(+)) on high-index facets and the coalescence of the NPs by the charge screening effect of NaCl. These sh...