studying human free will and option in both theoretical and practical aspects of human life has always been of vital importance. the reason why lies in the relation between one`s religious beliefs and practical life. with regard to the effect of free will as the base of human action, knowing the meaning and its essential agents has been necessary.  although most experts and scholars have been a...

according to islamic fiqh, suicide is a misdemeanor and a heavy crime that is interpreted as fighting with god, so that duress and coercion cannot be stated as an excuse. according to islamic fiqh human is considered as slave of exalted god, no one has this right to annihilate this valuable divine deposit. suicide is a capital crime and causes the man to be eternally imprisoned in the hell. sui...

The core idea of the ontological proof is to show that the concept of existence is somehow contained in the concept of God, and that therefore God’s existence can be logically derived – without any further assumptions about the external world – from the very idea, or definition, of God. Now, G.W. Leibniz has argued repeatedly that the traditional versions of the ontological proof are not fully ...

The Fourth Lateran Council teaches that God is a " substantia seu natura simplex omnino " —an " altogether simple substance or nature " —and the First Vatican Council reiterated the teaching. The doctrine of divine simplicity is at the center of Thomas's natural theology, since it is essentially involved in his attempt to show that the First Cause that he has proved to exist in the Five Ways ha...

in heidegger’s thought god is appeared in three main forms: existence, sacred idea, and the final god. the existence, is apprehended with an internal experience; and the sacred will discovered by confronting with an art work which is exhaustive; but the final god, needs to eager expectancy, the god whose absence is expressed in the verses of poets. so the existence, art works and god's abs...

The understanding of God’s mode existence as eternal makes a significant difference to variety issues in contemporary philosophy religion, including, for instance, the apparent incompatibility divine omniscience with human freedom. But concept has come under attack current philosophical discussion inefficacious solve puzzles which it seems so promising. Although Boethius early 6th century thoug...