In this paper, we present a game theoretical framework for DSA (Dynamic Spectrum Access) in cellular networks. We model and analyze the interaction between cellular operators with packet services, in a spectrum sharing context. We present inter-operator DSA algorithms based on game theory. A twoplayers non-zero sum game is formulated, where the operators are the players. We define a utility fun...

Coordinating the joint-actions of agents in cooperative multiagent systems is a difficult problem in many real world domains. Learning in such multiagent systems can be slow because an agent may not only need to learn how to behave in a complex environment, but also to account for the actions of other learning agents. The inability of an agent to distinguish between the true environmental dynam...

The role of females, as productive agents, is becoming critical in a rapidly changing global economic scenario. However, there is a need to improve the quality of the female labor force, to provide legislative support to ensure equality of opportunity and rewards between males and females, and to involve females more actively and effectively in development activity and the process of decision m...

Schultz, Wolfram. Predictive reward signal of dopamine neurons. is called rewards, which elicit and reinforce approach behavJ. Neurophysiol. 80: 1–27, 1998. The effects of lesions, receptor ior. The functions of rewards were developed further during blocking, electrical self-stimulation, and drugs of abuse suggest the evolution of higher mammals to support more sophistithat midbrain dopamine sy...