Azoospermia factor (AZF) region microdeletions, which account for about 10-15% of patients with oligoazoospermia, seem to lack a close genotype-testicular phenotype correlation. Although many genetic and non-genetic factors may contribute to this outcome, it was thought that a spontaneous regression of testicular germ cells might also play a relevant role. The opportunity for carrying out two d...

Estrogen target cells were searched for in the differentiating gonads of the chicken embryo in order (1) to establish at the cellular level that steroid hormones can play a physiological role in gonadal sexual differentiation, and (2) to localize their sites of action. An autoradiographic technique carried out with frozen sections was employed to demonstrate the presence of binding sites for ra...

It is generally agreed that the testis is under endocrine control from the pituitary, and is influenced by physiological and paracrine factors within the organ. The aim of this study is to analyze the effect of unilateral and bilateral epididectomy on the testicular tissue growth of rats. Twentyone male old Sprague-Dawley rats (28 days old) were used in the study. Rats were assigned into 3 equa...

We describe the laparoscopic excision of a hydatid cyst in the liver. During the procedure, done after treatment with the scolicidal agents praziquantel and albendazole, care was taken to prevent spillage of scolices during evacuation of contents and to excise the entire germinal epithelium. The patient had no immediate or short-term complications and is asymptomatic 3 months later.

Background & Aims: Para-Nonylphenol (p-NP) can cause oxidative stress through reducing the activity of scavenging enzymes. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of green tea extract, as an antioxidant, on testisin rats exposed to p-NP. Methods: In the present study, 24 Wistar rats with mean body weight of 215 ± 10 g were divided into 4 groups (n = 6)...

Methotrexate (MTX) as a chemotherapeutic agent, has adverse effects on reproductive organs by enhancing oxidative stress. In this study, the protective effects of Cornus mas fruit extract (CMFE) against MTX side effects were evaluated. Forty-eight mature male NMRI mice were divided into six groups: group 1 (control) received 0.10 mL per day of normal saline intraperitoneally (IP), grou...

Objective: Busulfan(Bus) is a chemotherapy drug that is widely used for cancer treatment. The protective effect of CoQ10 evaluated on testis and sperm parameters after busulfan treatment. Design: Experimental Study Animals: Thirty tow adult male Wistar rats Procedures: In this experimental study 32 adult male Wistar rats have randomly divided into four groups: Control group ...

Background: There are reports indicating that among the others, hypoxia is one of the testes threatening factors, which may occur intentionally or accidentally. Hypoxia could be created secondarily after some pathological conditions such as anemia. In this study we aimed to investigate the crocin protective effect on the testes parameters in the animals that were exposed against phenyl hydrazin...

The objective was to characterize female germ cell renewal during the annual reproductive cycle in two species of ostariophysian fish with distinct reproductive strategies: a siluriform, Pimelodus maculatus, in which oocyte development is group synchronous and the annual reproductive period is short; and a characiform, Serrasalmus maculatus, with asynchronous oocyte development and a prolonged ...