research about potential use of stem cells for the development of germ line cells in vitro had been challenged. in the present study, we reported a novel protocol consisting of cocktail growth factor addition for germ cell differentiation followed by transfection. the cells were purificated based on the expression on the cell surface of a protein. this protein is not present in normal cells of ...

testicular germ cell tumor (tgct) is the most solid tumor in 20-40 years old man. tgct account for 95% of testicular tumors and represent a unique type of human cancer from several different perspectives. tgct arise by transformation of germ cells. the transformed germ cells exhibit ploripotentially to differentiate into embryonic. extra-embryonic, and somatic tissue types, and are highly sensi...

this paper summarizes the proceedings of a 1 day national symposium entitled “reproductive biology, stem cells biotechnology and regenerative medicine” held at shahid sadoughi university of medical sciences, yazd, iran on 3rd march 2016. here, we collected the papers that presented and discussed at this meeting by specialists that currently researched about the overlaps of the fields of reprodu...

Background: In avian species, the germ line stem cell population arises outside of the embryonic gonad and proceeds on a circuitous migration to the germinal epithelium. Specifically, in the avian embryo, the process of germ line stem cell migration proceeds through a series of active and passive migratory phases. The germline stem cells or primordial germ cells (PGCs) located in the epiblast o...

Malignant mixed germ cell tumors,though rare overall, are the most common type of malignant ovarian neoplasms in young and adolescent girls. These tumors are rapidly growing and can metastasize. We report a case of 13-yr-old girl who presented at SHKM GMC, Nalhar, Mewat, Haryana, India in December 2013 with huge abdominal lump of a malignant mixed germ cell tumor comprising both immature terato...

Background: Bilateral synchronous testis germ cell tumors with different histopathology are not common. Case Presentation: Here, a case of 27-year-old male who is reported presented with bilateral testicular swellings. There was a high α-fetoprotein level with bilateral lesions on scrotal USG. Bilateral orchiectomy was performed. According to pathology report, there was a right testicular semi...

objective(s): although many researchers have confirmed induction of germ cells from bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (bmmscs), there are no reports that confirm spontaneous differentiation of germ cells from bmmscs. in this study, we have evaluated the effect of adult sertoli cell condition medium (sccm) as a mutative factor in the induction of germ cells from bmmscs. materials and methods: b...

background: specific growth factors and feeder layers seem to have important roles in in vitro embryonic stem cells (escs) differentiation. in this study,the effects of bone morphogenetic protein 4 (bmp4) and mouse embryonic fibroblasts (mefs) co-culture system on germ cell differentiation from mouse escs were studied. materials and methods: cell suspension was prepared from one-day-old embryoi...