Infertility affects both men and women. Literature suggests that disorders in males and females account for an equal proportion of infertility [1]. Concerns have been expressed about rising cases of male infertility [3]. This can be as a result of congenital and acquired urogenital abnormalities, infections of the genital tract, increased scrotal temperature (varicocele), endocrine disturbances...

Infertility is one of the most significant human health problems reproductive years. The causes infertility are diverse and numerous-including non-genetic genetic factors. A review this case confirmed this. balanced translocation was found in two siblings diagnosed with azoospermia. After being unable to conceive, older brother his wife had vitro fertilization (IVF) failed. At same time, younge...

X-chromosome and its independent loci recently gained importance in genetic investigations concerned with disease control-case studies, population analyses, phylogenetic investigations. Infertility lack of normal reproduction are important issues health. Aazoospermia is a kind infertility men whose semen contains no sperm can affect about 1-20% the male population. The majority cases spermatoge...

Male infertility accounts for about 50% of infertility cases [1]. Anatomic, genetic, endocrinological, environmental, behavioral and nutritional imbalances are critical causes of male infertility [2-5]. Therapeutic drugs can also adversely affect male fertility by injuring testicular cells or instigate hormonal changes that lead to decreased semen quality (Figure 1) thereby compromising the pro...