in order to study the genetic diversity among 35 accessions of ae. triuncialis l. from17 ssr loci of 56 primer pairs originated from a and d genomes of bread wheat were used. seventy one fragments amplified totally and 68 of them were polymorph between genotypes. allele number ranged from 1 to 8 with average 4.18 per locus. pic value of markers was from 0.593 (xgwm-30-2d, xgwm-383-3d, xgwm-654-...

This paper considers the job scheduling problem in virtual manufacturing cells (VMCs) with the goal of minimizing two objectives namely, makespan and total travelling distance. To solve this problem two algorithms are proposed: traditional non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA-II) and knowledge-based non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (KBNSGA-II). The difference between these algor...

 This paper present unequal-sized facilities layout solutions generated by a genetic search program named LADEGA (Layout Design using a Genetic Algorithm). The generalized quadratic assignment problem requiring pre-determined distance and material flow matrices as the input data and the continuous plane model employing a dynamic distance measure and a material flow matrix are discussed. Computa...

tomato as a highly nutritious vegetable crop is widely grown in the world. hybrid seed is preferably used for tomato production. identification of superior hybrid combination is one of the most important steps in the hybrid breeding programs. breeding of high yielding hybrids is expensive and involves testing large numbers of hybrid combinations in multi-environment trials. successful predictio...

the isolation-by-distance theory states that the genetic differentiation between individuals raised by increasing geographic distance. therefore, this study tested this hypothesis for garra rufa , a freshwater fish species of iranian inland waters, from six rivers located at the different distances in tirgis basin. for this purpose, eight variable microsatellite loci were applied to identify ge...

prediction of superior crosses before their being performed, and an evaluation of the progeny in the field can lead to an increase in the efficiency of hybrid-seed production. a significant number of studies, during recent decades, have proved a positive relationship between heterosis and the genetic distance evaluated through molecular markers. ssr markers were employed to study the relationsh...