Genetic parameters from a second generation (F 2) disconnected diallel progeny test of the New Zealand radiata pine improvement progamme are presented. Heritability estimates of growth and yield traits of 0.2 are similar to progeny test results of the previous generation (F 1). Coefficients of variation for additive genetic and phenotypic variances are also similar between generations. Quality ...

Three sesame genotypes (Rama, SI 1666 and IC 21706) were treated with physical (γ-rays: 200 Gy, 400 Gy or 600 Gy) or chemical (ethyl methane sulphonate, EMS: 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5% or 2.0%) mutagens and their mutagenic effectiveness and efficiency were estimated in the M (2) generation. The M (3) generation was used to identify the most effective mutagen and dose for induction of mutations. The avera...

A three-dimensional (3-D) arm movement model is presented to simulate kinematic properties and muscle forces in reaching arm movements. Healthy subjects performed reaching movements repetitively either with or without a load in the hand. Joint coordinates were measured. Muscle moment arms, 3-D angular acceleration, and moment of inertias of arm segments were calculated to determine 3-D joint to...

A study was undertaken to evaluate the genetic variation in the 10th generation of a breeder flock of native breed selected for high egg and meat production in native fowls breeding station, Mazandaran, Iran. Venous blood samples were collected from 100 birds of both sexes. The RAPD-PCR technique was applied to generate a DNA fingerprint of individuals. Initially, a total of 20 ten-nucleotide a...

Variances of solution values that can be calculated in polynomial time may be associated with an instance of the Quadratic Assignment Problem (QAP). The problem of graph isomorphism can be modeled as a QAP, associating each data matrix with each graph. In this work, we look for invariant edge weight functions for the graphs composing the instances in order to try to find quantitative difference...

The problem of structural change justifiably attracts considerable attention in econometrics. A number of different paradigms have been adopted ranging from structural breaks which are sudden and rare to time varying coefficient models which exhibit structural change more frequently and continuously. This paper is concerned with parametric econometric models whose coefficients change determinis...