The Drosophila light activated TRP and TRPL channels have been a model for TRPC channel gating. Several gating mechanisms have been proposed following experiments conducted on photoreceptor and tissue cultured cells. However, conclusive evidence for any mechanism is still lacking. Here, we show that the Drosophila TRPL channel expressed in tissue cultured cells is constitutively active in S2 ce...

The management of power consumption for battery life is widely considered to be the limiting factor in supporting the concurrent operation of high performance, complex applications on mobile platforms. At 65nm and below, minimizing the static power dissipation through aggressive techniques such as coarse grain MTCMOS power gating and threshold voltage scaling can yield these significant reducti...

The correlation between the pancreatic and external abdominal motion due to respiration was investigated on two patients. These studies utilized four dimensional computer tomography (4D CT), a four dimensional (4D) electromagnetic transponder system, and a gating belt system. One 4D CT study was performed during simulation to quantify the pancreatic motion using computer tomography images at ei...

The Varian Real-time Position Management (RPM) system allows respiratory gating based on either the phase or displacement (amplitude) of the breathing waveform. A problem in clinical application is that phase-based gating, required for respiration-correlated (4D-CT) simulation, is not robust to irregular breathing patterns during treatment, and a widely used system version (1.6) does not provid...

objective(s): in positron emission tomography (pet) studies, thoracic movement under free-breathing conditions is a cause of image degradation. respiratory gating (rg) is commonly used to solve this problem. two different methods, i.e., phase-gating (pg) and amplitude-gating (ag) pet, are available for respiratory gating. it is important to know the strengths and weaknesses of both methods when...

M. Tech scholar in VLSI System Design, Department of ECE, Sri Venkatesa Perumal College of Engineering & Technology, Puttur, Chittoor (dt), A.P. Associate Professor & HOD, Department of ECE, Sri Venkatesa Perumal College of Engineering & Technology, Puttur, Chittoor (dt), A.P. [email protected], [email protected] Abstract — Clock gating is one among the most widespread circuit techniqu...

background: in radiation treatment of moving targets located in thorax region of patient body, the delivered dose does not match with the planned treatment, resulting in some over and under dosage in the tumor volume, as a function of motion magnitude and frequency. several efforts have been done to investigate the target motion effects on dose distribution in the target and surrounding normal ...

The interplay between a mobile target and a dynamic multileaf collimator can compromise the accuracy of intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT). Our goal in this study is to investigate the dosimetric effects caused by the respiratory motion during IMRT. A moving phantom was built to simulate the typical breathing motion. Different sizes of the gating windows were selected for gated delive...