High-temperature gas sensors based on semiconducting metal oxides show potential for optimization of combustion processes, resulting in efficient energy use and minimization of emissions. Such metal oxides can function as gas sensors because of the reaction of the sensing gas (e.g., CO) with ionosorbed oxygen species on the oxide surface with the resulting increase in conductivity. A limitation...

Experiments in pulse-injected flow reactors show that gas-phase pyrolysis of alcohols makes a transition from dehydrogenation dominance for mono-alcohols to dehydration and fragmentation for tested diols and a triol. These dehydration and dehydrogenation reactions are proposed to occur by unimolecular and bimolecular pericyclic reactions, as has been used to explain glucose and cellulose pyroly...

Our industry commonly expends a great deal of energy on determining the concentrations and how to remove CO2 and H2S from sour natural gas in the design of a gas treating and processing facility. Their presence normally drives the size and cost of much of the facility. However, troublesome trace contaminants such as  mercury (Hg),  carbonyl sulfide (COS),  mercaptans (RSH),  and aromatics (...

The Twister supersonic separator is a unique combination of known physical processes, combining aerodynamics, thermodynamics and fluid dynamics to produce an innovative gas conditioning process. Condensation and separation at supersonic velocity is the key for achieving a significant reduction in both capital and operating cost. Twister is a proven gas conditioning technology. Condensation and ...

OBJECTIVE WHO recommends Ringers lactate (RL) and Normal Saline (NS) for rapid intravenous rehydration in childhood diarrhea and severe dehydration. We compared these two fluids for improvement in pH over baseline during rapid intravenous rehydration in children with acute diarrhea. DESIGN Double-blind randomized controlled trial SETTING Pediatric emergency facilities at a tertiary-care ref...