Multiple calcified hyperplastic dental follicles (MCHDF) are an extremely rare condition which has been categorized as a separate pathological entity very recently. It was initially described by Sandler et al. Gardner and Radden proposed this as a separate pathological entity. This disease is characterized by multiple unerupted teeth with abundant calcifications and rests of odontogenic epithel...

Cellular quality control mechanisms perform vital tasks by ensuring that the proteome reflects precisely the information encoded by the genome. In this issue of Cell, Gardner et al. (2005) report the discovery of a novel protein quality control system that resides in the nucleus. Central to this system is the E3 ligase San1p, which monitors nuclear proteins and targets aberrant species for dest...

The author regrets to announce that affiliation 8, in the above article (Gardner-Sood et al. 2015), contained an error in the author affiliation address and author surname, which were published in the approved article. The correct surname and affiliation address are given below. J. Eberhard, Clinical Psychiatric Research Center, Lund University, Skåne, Sweden

Gardner-Diamond syndrome, which also is knownas autoerythrocyte sensitization disorder, is a raresyndrome of inflammatory, edematous papulesthat evolve into painful ecchymoses on the trunkand lower legs after a period of stress with no priorhistory of trauma. This syndrome usually occurs inwomen with a history of psychiatric disorders, themost common one being depression. Although theexact mech...

Dear Mr. York: As reader services correspondent at Fellowship headquarters, I would like to thank you for sending us your review article of Martin Gardner's Urantia. Of the half-dozen reviews we've read, yours is certainly the most serious, insightful and heartening. It was also gratifying to learn that you met your first Urantia Book believers during your visit to our information center at the...

Mechanism underlying mammalian preimplantation development has long been a subject of controversy and the central question has been if any "determinants" play a key role in a manner comparable to the non-mammalian "model" system. During the last decade, this issue has been revived (Pearson, 2002; Rossant and Tam, 2004) by claims that the axes of the mouse blastocyst are anticipated at the egg (...

The automatic modulation classification (AMC) problem aims at identifying the modulation scheme of a given communication system with a high probability of success and in a short period of time. AMC has been used for decades in military applications in which friendly signals should be securely transmitted and received, whereas hostile signals must be located, identified and jammed (Gardner, 1988...

T he cell has a number of quality control mechanisms to ensure defective proteins get trashed. Most defects are detected and dealt with at the point of production to ensure that only quality proteins are released for use. But proteins can also become defective once they're at the job site. They can even be made to look bad by cowork-ers that want them destroyed, as Gard-ner discovered when stud...

Abstract Gardner et al. posed the problem to find a discrete analogue of Meyer’s inequality bounding from below volume convex body by geometric mean volumes its slices with coordinate hyperplanes. Motivated this problem, for which we provide first general bound, study in more context question number lattice points terms slices, as well projections.

Early attempts include Pipas & McMahon (1975), who simply summed over all possible secondary structures and evaluated them with respect to free-energy functions. Biological and thermodynamical principles were then used to advanced free-energy functions to get more accurate predictions, which have been used to great effect in algorithms such as UNAFold (Markham et al. 2008) and RNAfold (Hofacker...