Development of accurate and reliable models for predicting the strength of rocks and rock masses is one of the most common interests of geologists, civil and mining engineers and many others. Due to uncertainties in evaluation of effective parameters and also complicated nature of geological materials, it is difficult to estimate the strength precisely using theoretical approaches. On the other...

Fuzzy rule based systems have been very popular in many engineering applications. However, when generating fuzzy rules from the available information, it may result in a sparse fuzzy rule base. Fuzzy rule interpolation techniques have been established to solve the problems encountered by sparse rule bases. In most engineering applications, the use of more than one input variable is common. This...

The presence of methane in coal mines is one of the major problems in underground coal mines. Every year, in underground coal mines, a lot of casualties due to outbursts and explosions of methane gas is occurring. Existence of this gas in the mines not only creates a difficult and dangerous situation for work but also makes it more expensive. The release of this gas to the air causes a further ...

one of the most effective tools for decline cost and time, quality improvement and consequently project performance enhancement especially in construction projects, is value engineering. there are linguistic judgments in many cases of value engineering studies in construction projects such as interior design, mechanical installations design, and etc. therefore multiple attribute decision-making...

Static deformation modulus is recognized as one of the most important parameters governing the behavior of rock masses. Predictive models for the mechanical properties of rock masses have been used in rock engineering because direct measurement of the properties is difficult due to time and cost constraints. In this method the deformation modulus is estimated indirectly from classification syst...

Modern general system theory proposed a holistic integrative approach based on input-state-output dynamics as opposed to the traditional reductionist detail based approach. Information complexity and uncertainty required a fuzzy system theory, based on fuzzy sets and fuzzy logic. While successful in dealing with analysis, synthesis and control of technical engineering systems, general system th...

uml is known as one of the most common methods in software engineering.since this language is semi-formal, many researches and efforts have beenperformed to transform this language into formal methods including petri nets.thus, the operation of verification and validation of the qualitative and nonfunctionalparameters could be achieved with more ability. since the majority of thereal world info...

Fuzzy logic has become an important tool for number of different applications ranging from the control of engineering system to artificial intelligence. Practical applications of fuzzy logic pose a unique set of problems. The design of systems, which apply fuzzy logic to make use of human knowledge and experience, is a daunting task without facing engineering problems of real world systems. In ...

A brief background to the development of the rock engineering design process is given, showing that since the development of the science of mathematics, deterministic methods have been used to perform various calculations. The variability of rock properties and support characteristics have always been known. However, they were not explicitly used in design but compensated for by the use of a sa...