in this paper, some fundamental concepts are given relating to fuzzytopological spaces. then it is shown that there is a contravariant functorfrom the category of the pointed fuzzy topological spaces to the category ofgroups and homomorphisms. also the fuzzy topological spaces which are hopfspaces are investigated and it is shown that a pointed fuzzy toplogicalspace having the same homotopy typ...

Due to importance of the concepts of θ-closure and δ-closure, it is natural to try for their extensions to fuzzy topological spaces. So, Ganguly and Saha introduced and investigated the concept of fuzzy δ-closure by using the concept of quasicoincidence in fuzzy topological spaces. In this paper, we will introduce the concept of δ-closure in intuitionistic fuzzy topological spaces, which is a g...

In this paper, we present a general framework for the study of interval type-2 rough fuzzy sets by using both constructive and axiomatic approaches. First, several concepts and properties of interval type-2 fuzzy sets are introduced. Then, a pair of lower and upper interval type-2 rough fuzzy approximation operators with respect to a crisp binary relation is proposed. Classical representations ...

Varius concepts related to the category of fuzzy closure spaces have been introduced, and relations among them are studied by several authors [4-8]. in this paper, we introduce the weak fuzzy closure operators which need not preserve unions, showing that many concepts and properties of the category of closure spaces (FCS) can be proved under such weakened conditions. Initial structures of weak ...

We study closure operators and closure structures in a fuzzy setting. Our main interest is the monotony condition of closure operators. In a fuzzy setting, the monotony condition may take several particular forms, all of them equivalent in the bivalent case. We study closure operators, called fuzzy closure operators with truth stresser, satisfying the monotony condition which can be linguistica...

statement of problem: a recent technique (mbt) has been introduced for easy and efficient orthodontic treatment by means of straight wire fixed appliances. although this technique has many advantages, in space closure stage causes up righting problem in upper incisors, which should be adjusted by applying additional torque in anterior region. purpose: the purpose of this clinical trial was to d...

an idea of fuzzy reexivity of felbin's type fuzzy normed linear spaces is introduced and its properties are studied. concept of fuzzy uniform normal structure is given and using the geometric properties of this concept xed point theorems are proved in fuzzy normed linear spaces.

In fuzzy set theory, similarity phenomenon is approached using so-called fuzzy equivalence relations. An important role in fuzzy modeling is played by similarity-based closure (called also the extensional hull). Intuitively, the degree to which an element x belongs to a similarity-based closure of a fuzzy set A is the degree to which it is true that there is an element y in A which is similar t...

The concepts of fuzzy θ-open (θ-closed)sets and fuzzy θ-closure operator are introduced and discussed in intuitionistic fuzzy topological spaces. As applications of these concepts, certain functions are characterized in terms of intuitionistic fuzzy θ-closure operator.

Nowadays high fuzzy utility based pattern mining is an emerging topic in data mining. It refers to discover all patterns having a high utility meeting a user-specified minimum high utility threshold. It comprises extracting patterns which are highly accessed in mobile web service sequences. Different from the traditional fuzzy approach, high fuzzy utility mining considers not only counts of mob...