فوبیای اجتماعی (social phobia) یکی از مشکلات مهم هیجانی است و باعث مشکلات زیادی در کارکرد می شود. اضطراب اجتماعی (social anxiety disorder)‏ یا هراس اجتماعی نوعی اضطراب است که با ترس و اضطراب شدید در موقعیتهای اجتماعی شناخته می شود و حداقل بخشی از فعالیتهای روزمره شخص را مختل می کند. هدف از این مطالعه تعیین اثر درمانی تنظیم هیجانی بر نمره اضطراب بیمار در حوزه تعاملات اجتماعی، تعیین اثر درمانی تن...

phatic communion is a cultural concept which differs across cultures. according to hofstede (2001), the u.s. tends to have individualistic culture; however, asian countries tend to have collectivistic cultures. these cultures view phatic communion differently. in individualistic cultures like u.s., phatic communion reflects speakers’ socio-cultural relationships in conversations. to see whether...

for several years, researchers in familiarity of efl teachers with post-method and its role in second and foreign language learners’ productions have pointed out that the opportunity to plan for a task generally develops language learners’ development (ellis, 2005). it is important to mention that the critical varies in language teaching was shown is the disappearances of the concept of method ...

a major concern in the last few years has been the fact that the cultural centers are keeping distance with what they have been established for and instead of reproducing the hegemony, they have turned into a place for resistance and reproduction of resistance against hegemony. because the cultural centers, as urban public spaces in the last two decades, have been the subject of ideological dis...

cultural iran is a scope that is more extended than the political territories of iran as a political unit. this concept means that cultural geography(mehdi moghanlo-1383-1) of iran is greater than its political geography which, according to history, has a long history extending west-east from kandahar to the euphrates and north-south from the persian gulf to the caucasus including transoxiana a...