A novel and efficient procedure for the synthesis of N-substituted phenanthridinones via palladium-catalyzed annulation of benzynes with N-substituted-N-(2-halophenyl)formamides has been developed. This methodology constructs two new C-C bonds via an arylation/annulation process, and provides the desired products in good yields.

A novel series of hetero-arylboroxines were synthesized and structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction, NMR and computational analysis. The solid-state structures of the hetero-arylboroxines represent the first report of AB(2)-type hetero-arylboroxines.

A novel P(NMe2)3-mediated reductive [1+4] annulation reaction between isatins and enones has been developed, providing the facile synthesis of spirooxindole-dihydrofurans. This reaction unveils the first practical approach to construct five-membered cyclic motifs via a Kukhtin-Ramirez adduct involved [1+4] annulation mode.

Polysubstituted pyrroles were regioselectively synthesized in moderate to good yields via the copper acetate-catalyzed [3 + 2] annulation reaction of readily accessible aziridines and nitroalkenes. This reaction was proposed to proceed through a key azomethine ylide intermediate generated by selective C-C bond cleavage of the aziridine followed by annulation with nitroalkenes under aerobic cond...

We have developed a novel method for the regioselective annulation of 2-nitrosopyridines with variably substituted alkynes under mild reaction conditions. This approach allows the annulation of alkynes with 2-nitrosopyridines under reagent- and catalyst-free reaction conditions. The developed method shows excellent functional group tolerance and provides easy access to N-oxide-imidazo[1,2-a]pyr...

Ever since the publication of Dohm’s Ueber die bürgerliche Verbesserung der Juden (On Civil Improvement Jews) in 1781, which argued for Jewish political equality on humanitarian grounds, more and voices joined those demands. Prominent among them was David Friedländer, a friend disciple Moses Mendelssohn. One leading figures Berlin Haskalah, he worked towards establishing equal legal status Jews...

A spontaneous respiratory disease of mice incited by Friedländer like bacilli has been described. The bacilli inducing the disease, while morphologically and culturally indistinguishable from the usual varieties of Friedländer bacilli, are antigenically distinct from the common type strains known. The bacilli grow better in cultures at 23 degrees C. than at 37 degrees C. The disease in mice dis...

An efficient copper-promoted hydration reaction and its application in the synthesis of benzo[b]furan and benzo[b]thiophene derivatives is presented starting from readily available 2-fluorophenylacetylene derivatives. The key annulation step involves the hydration of the C-F bond of 2-fluorophenylacetylene derivatives followed by an intramolecular annulation to afford benzo[b]furan and benzo[b]...

A highly effective one-pot Friedländer quinoline synthesis using inexpensive reagents has been developed. o-Nitroarylcarbaldehydes were reduced to o-aminoarylcarbaldehydes with iron in the presence of catalytic HCl (aq.) and subsequently condensed in situ with aldehydes or ketones to form mono- or di-substituted quinolines in high yields (66-100%).

The annuloselectivity in the reactions of methanesulfonyl sulfene and imines varies with temperature. At a relatively higher temperature of 20 °C, the [2(s) + 2(i)] annulation of different N-alkyl imines occurs exclusively, giving four-membered trans-β-sultams in up to 69% yields. At a lower temperature of -78 °C, the [2(s) + 2(i) + 2(i)] annulation of N-methyl imines takes place specifically, ...