We report here the complete genome sequence of Clostridioides difficile strain DH/NAP11/106/ST-42, which is now the most common strain causing C. difficile infection among U.S. adults. This strain was isolated from the stool from a hospitalized pediatric patient with frequent relapses of C. difficile infection.

corticosteroid resistant and dependent nephrotic syndrome in children is a challenge and there are some difficulties in treating such patients. we reviewed the current studies that evaluated therapeutic role of a relatively new immunosuppressive drug “rituximab” in reducing proteinuria and reduction of relapse rate in less than 16 year old patients with non-responsive or steroid dependent nephr...

This multi-center randomized trial [1] in children with steroid sensitive nephrotic syndrome (NS) compared prednisolone therapy for 2 months versus 6 months. Authors evaluated time to occurrence of frequent relapse, time to first relapse, and various adverse events in 255 children (1-15 years) from 90 Japanese hospitals presenting with first episode of NS. Those who achieved remission within 3 ...

Introduction. Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is a locally invasive malignant epidermal tumour. Incidence is increasing by 10% per year; incidence of metastases is minimal, but relapses are frequent (40%-50%). The complete excision of the BCC allows reduction of relapse. Materials and Methods. The study cohort consists of 1123 patients underwent surgery for basal cell carcinoma between 1999 and 2009...

Idiopathic chronic eosinophilic pneumonia (ICEP) is a rare interstitial lung disease of unknown cause. It usually responds well to systemic corticosteroid therapy, but relapses are frequent. We describe two cases 21- and 27-year-old patients, presenting with dyspnea. The diagnosis steroid-relapsing steroid-dependent ICEP was made respectively. Mepolizumab prescribed both patients. This t...

Despite high rates of response to initial chemoimmunotherapy, patients with follicular lymphoma experience frequent relapses, and better treatment options are needed. Several novel biologic agents have been developed based on a greater understanding of the intrinsic factors driving the development of this heterogeneous disease. Such therapies target extracellular surface proteins and intracellu...

BACKGROUND Variability in the management of glomerulonephritis may negatively impact efficacy and safety. However, there are little/no data on actual variability in the treatment of minimal change disease (MCD)/focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) in adults. We assessed Spanish practice patterns for the management of adult nephrotic syndrome due to MCD or FSGS. The absence of reasonably go...

Minimal change nephropathy (MCN) is the dominant cause of idiopathic nephrotic syndrome in childhood and accounts for 25% of cases of adult nephrotic syndrome [1]. Each new episode of nephrotic syndrome adversely affects quality of life and is associated with complications including infection, thromboembolism and urinary loss of binding transport proteins. Proteinuria usually remits with high d...