abstract reception environment has considerable effects on accepting a translation. as the expectations of a target culture and its values and needs change throughout history, its criteria for accepting a translation or rejecting it will change accordingly (gentzler, 2001). the expectations of iran, as the reception environment in the present study, have changed after the islamic revolution. i...

cultural iran is a scope that is more extended than the political territories of iran as a political unit. this concept means that cultural geography(mehdi moghanlo-1383-1) of iran is greater than its political geography which, according to history, has a long history extending west-east from kandahar to the euphrates and north-south from the persian gulf to the caucasus including transoxiana a...

Banking systems are critical to economies, and their influence is significantly stronger in Iran. As a result, fragility in the country's financial system and the emergence of systemic risks in the banking system undermine the economy's stability and performance. Due to the importance of systemic risk in the banking network, this study examines the factors affecting the occurrence of systemic r...

introruction khawf in(iran)-herat and mazaresharif and shirkhan bandar in (afghanistan)-dushanbe in (tajikistan)_(kirgizstan)-kashghar in(china) project railway network is under construction that it is as a significant corridor for revitalizing silk road corridor in the region .at the present there are three different gauge in the region central asia with 1,520 mm gauge and turkey-islamic repu...

One of the essential tools for achieving the expansion of e-commerce is e-banking system. One of the major risks identified in the field of electronic banking, is operational risks. Accurate understanding of banks about the concept of operational risk to monitor and manage this specific category of risk effectively is vital. This study aimed to identify and rank the six factors, outsourcing, an...

in this work, a novel and fast method for direct analysis of volatile compounds (davc) of medicinal plants has been developed by holding a filament from different parts of a plant in the gc injection port. the extraction and analysis of volatile components of a small amount of plant were carried out in one-step without any sample preparation. after optimization of temperature, extraction time a...

The banking system is executed by many beneficiaries such as depositors, borrowers, banking services customers, stockholders, banking staff and managers and etc. The beneficiaries’ rights observation of banking that usually is known as Corporate Governance in banking, has constructive effects on economic. The main goal of the research is the survey of beneficiaries’ rights observation in deposi...