BACKGROUND Fat embolism in the deep retinal capillary plexus is one of the reported mechanisms underlying central/paracentral scotoma in patients with Purtscher's retinopathy. Here we report the clear delineation of capillary dropout in the deep capillary plexus using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) in a chronic case of unexplained scotoma that developed after femoral fracture. ...

A liquid droplet resting on a soft gel substrate can deform that substrate to the point of material failure, whereby fractures develop on the gel surface that propagate outwards from the contact line in a starburst pattern. In this paper, we characterize (i) the initiation process, in which the number of arms in the starburst is controlled by the ratio of the surface tension contrast to the gel...

A physical conceptual model for water retention in fractured rocks is derived while taking into account the effect of pore size distribution and tortuosity of capillaries. The formula of calculating relative hydraulic conductivity of fractured rock is given based on fractal theory. It is an issue to choose an appropriate capillary pressure-saturation curve in the research of unsaturated fractur...

Abstract A universal capillary pressure model developed from fractal modeling of a porous medium was verified using the experimental data of capillary pressure curves of rock samples from The Geysers geothermal field. The capillary pressure curves were measured using a mercury intrusion technique. The results showed that the universal model could represent the capillary pressure curves of The G...

Previous work on the vessels of the frog mesentery by the micro-injection method (Landis, 1926a) has indicated a balance between the average capillary blood pressure and the osmotie pressure of the plasma proteins. The fact that the average pressure in the arteriolar capillary is aboveand in the venous capillary is below-the osmotic pressure of the plasma colloids is regarded as evidence favori...

hydraulic fracturing in the fractured reservoirs plays a significant impact on the production rate. in this study, the hydrostatic condition is taken into account, the hydraulic fracturing operation was applied in every direction usinga written distinct element code. in each direction the hydraulic fracture is applied with different lengths and in each level the amount of production is predicte...

Experiments were performed on transparent two-dimensional micro-fluidic porous systems to investigate the relationships among capillary pressure and the interfacial areas per volume among two fluid phases and one solid phase. Capillary pressures were calculated from the observed interfacial curvature of the wetting – non-wetting interface, and these correlated closely to externally measured val...

In two cases with a well-defined pulmonary capillary venous pressure pulse, the lobular pulmonary artery was occluded with a balloon while the pulmonary capillary venous pressure was registered. There was no change in the tracing obtained. In two other cases positive pressure respiration almost completely damped out the pulmonary capillary venous pressure variations, but the mean pressure remai...

in this work a glass micromodel which its grains and pores are non-uniform in size, shape and distribution is considered as porous medium. a two-dimensional random network model of micromodel with non-uniform pores has been constructed. the non-uniformity of porous model is achieved by assigning parametric distribution functions to pores throat and pores length, which was measured using image a...